Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37746859›Full record

SynthesisChronic respiratory disease

Prevalence and assessment of frailty in interstitial lung disease - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Angela Weber, Ilena Müller, Annina E Büchi, Sabina A Guler

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Chronic respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Resources in the bronchoscopy suite and the utility of cryobiopsy.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Sarcopenia in interstitial lung disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angela WeberDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Ilena MüllerDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Annina E BüchiDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sabina A GulerDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9833-5911
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is a multisystem dysregulation that challenges homeostasis and increases vulnerability towards stressors. In patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD) frailty is associated with poorer lung function, greater physical impairment, and higher symptom burden. Our understanding of the prevalence of frailty in ILD and consequently its impact on the ILD population is limited. OBJECTIVE AND

methodsWe aimed to systematically review frailty assessment tools and to determine frailty prevalence across different ILD cohorts. Meta-analyses were used to calculate the pooled prevalence of frailty in the ILD population.

resultsWe identified 26 studies (15 full-texts, 11 conference abstracts) including a total of 4614 patients with ILD. The most commonly used frailty assessment tools were the Fried Frailty Phenotype (FFP), the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and the cumulative Frailty Index (FI). Data allowed for meta-analyses of FFP and SPPB prevalence. The pooled prevalence of frailty was 35% (95% CI 25%-45%) by FFP, and 19% (95% CI 12%-28%) by SPPB.

conclusionsFrailty is common in ILD, with considerable variability of frailty prevalence depending on the frailty assessment tool used. These findings highlight the importance of frailty in ILD and the need for a standardized approach to frailty assessment in this population.

Indexed as

FrailtyLung Diseases, InterstitialHumansLungPhenotypePrevalenceageingfrailtyInterstitial lung diseasemultimorbiditysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID37746859
PMCPMC10521296
OpenAlexW4387002085

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.