Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37746775›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of orthodontics2023

Evaluation of pain experienced by orthodontic patients following elastomeric separator insertion: A cross-sectional study.

Hareem Sultan, Hana Pervez, Sidra Maqsood, Wajeeh Syed Zeeshan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of orthodontics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hareem SultanDepartment of Orthodontics, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-0886
Hana PervezDepartment of Orthodontics, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sidra MaqsoodDepartment of Orthodontics, Dow Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Wajeeh Syed ZeeshanDepartment of Orthodontics, Dow International Dental College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKJinnah Medical & Dental College · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Pain following the insertion of separators and archwires varies with age, sex, race, ethnicity, threshold, and health status. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of pain in orthodontic patients after the insertion of elastomeric separators, its effects on daily life, and its association with age and sex in a population not previously studied in this regard. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 130 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment included collecting data on demographics, pain experienced following the placement of separators, time of onset, duration, characteristics, change in dietary pattern or chewing side, intake of analgesics, and severity of pain on the Wong Baker's scale. The results are reported as counts and percentages. Associations between sex and age were evaluated using Pearson's chi-square test. Results: Among the 130 patients, 56.2% were 9-20 years old, 63.8% experienced pain following the insertion of separators, 22.9% had their first episode of pain at 4 hours, 56.6% experienced intermittent pain, and 37.3% experienced discomfort; 18.1% males and 81.9% females experienced pain following the insertion of separators. Pearson's chi-square test showed a significant association between pain and sex ( Conclusions: The pain experienced after separator insertion was associated with sex and age. Females experienced more pain than males and patients between the age range of 21 and 36 years suffered more pain during mastication than between 9 and 20 years old.

Indexed as

AgeElastomeric separatorsPainSex

Identifiers

PMID37746775
PMCPMC10547595
OpenAlexW4387002201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.