ArticleCirculation2024
Expansion of Pathogenic Cardiac Macrophages in Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Myocarditis.
Article in Circulation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
124 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 129 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cardiotoxicity in cancer immunotherapy: a systematic review and global meta-analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The Cardiotoxicity Risk of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Compared with Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2025Pooled it
- Monocyte-related markers as predictors of immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy and immune-related adverse events: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine in enhancing the efficacy and reducing the toxicity of immune checkpoint inhibitorsJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026Review
- The Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Journey: From Early Promise to Lasting Impact.Journal of immunotherapy and precision oncology · 2026Review
- Cytokine-associated ROS and Ca2+ dysregulation in severe inflammatory cardiomyopathy.Cardiovascular research · 2026Observational
- A serum proteomics-based predictive model for steroid-resistant immune checkpoint inhibitor associated myocarditis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Article
- The Cardio-Onco-Immune Axis: immunopathological mechanisms in the cardiac microenvironment of checkpoint inhibitor-induced myocarditis.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Review
- Abatacept for steroid-refractory fulminant immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis with triple M overlap syndrome: a case report with serial endomyocardial biopsy assessment.European heart journal. Case reports · 2026Article
- Beyond β-Adrenergic Receptor Brake: Compartment-Selective GRK2 Programs from Heart Failure to Cardio-Oncology.Kinases and phosphatases · 2026Article
- Generation of three induced pluripotent stem cell lines from an immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced myocarditis patient and controls.Stem cell research · 2026Article
- Cardiac tertiary immune niches drive immune activation in immune checkpoint inhibitor myocarditis.Science advances · 2026Article
- Endomyocardial Biopsies in the Diagnostic Workup of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Associated Myocarditis.Current heart failure reports · 2026Review
- Beyond the Pump: Unravelling Immunometabolic Crosstalk and Organelle Dynamics in Sepsis-Induced Cardiomyopathy.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026Article
- Reply: Refining the Prognostic Interpretation of Myocardial PD-L1 Expression in ICI-Associated Myocarditis.JACC. CardioOncology · 2026Article
- Cardiac-targeting peptide-modified Prussian blue nanozymes loaded with Astragaloside IV for efficient ICI-myocarditis therapy.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor induces systemic inflammation and alters cardiac lipid metabolism in C57BL/6 J mice.Human cell · 2026Article
- Myocardial Immune Niches in Homeostasis and Inflammation.Immunological reviews · 2026Review
- Heterogeneity of macrophages in PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy: a single-cell perspective.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Review
64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Update of
Authors and funding
21 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), antibodies targeting PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1)/PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) or CTLA4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4), have revolutionized cancer management but are associated with devastating immune-related adverse events including myocarditis. The main risk factor for ICI myocarditis is the use of combination PD-1 and CTLA4 inhibition. ICI myocarditis is often fulminant and is pathologically characterized by myocardial infiltration of T lymphocytes and macrophages. Although much has been learned about the role of T-cells in ICI myocarditis, little is understood about the identity, transcriptional diversity, and functions of infiltrating macrophages.
methodsWe used an established murine ICI myocarditis model (
resultsWe observed marked increases in CCR2 (C-C chemokine receptor type 2)
conclusionsThese data demonstrate that ICI myocarditis is associated with the expansion of a specific population of IFN-γ-induced inflammatory macrophages and suggest the possibility that IFN-γ blockade may be considered as a treatment option for this devastating condition.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.