Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37746589›Full record

ArticleBiomedical reports2023

Safety of entecavir antiviral therapyduring an accidental pregnancy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Lihua Cao, Shiwu Li, Jingchao Dong, Jingkui Wen, Lina Ding, Yahui Ge, Qing Yang, Xiaoyuan Xu, Hui Zhuang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Chinese practice guidelines for the prevention and treatment of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus (version 2024)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lihua CaoLiver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Shiwu LiLiver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Jingchao DongLiver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Jingkui WenLiver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Lina DingLiver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Yahui GeLiver Disease Center, Qinhuangdao Third Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Qing YangDepartment of Obstetrics, Qinhuangdao Women's and Children's Hospital, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, P.R. China.
Xiaoyuan XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R. China.
Hui ZhuangDepartment of Microbiology and Infectious Disease Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the effects of accidental pregnancy CHB patients' reproductive age on their offspring during entecavir (ETV) antiviral therapy. A total of 112 couples were retrospectively enrolled, and they were divided into an observational and control group. A total of 53 couples who had accidental pregnancies while receiving long-term ETV antiviral medication were recruited for the observational group. The control group consisted of 59 couples who became pregnant accidentally while receiving long-term tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) antiviral treatment. All mothers persisted in their pregnancies in the observational group, and ETV was promptly replaced with TDF. Every mother remained pregnant and continued to use TDF in the control group. The maternal and baby safety profiles, including the prevalence of congenital disabilities, were comparable across the observational and control groups at delivery. In addition, no unusual indications or symptoms of the newborns were noted during the follow-up intervals of 28, 48, and 96 weeks postpartum. Initiating ETV or TDF in early and middle pregnancy seems safe for mothers and infants. Important data from the present study support using ETV in early-mid gestational accidental pregnancies and the prompt substitution of TDF antiviral medication for ETV.

Indexed as

accident pregnancyantiviral therapychronic hepatitis Bentecavirsafetytenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Identifiers

PMID37746589
PMCPMC10511944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.