Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37746072›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

Prevalence of associations among sarcopenia, obesity, and metabolic syndrome in Brazilian older adults.

Luiz Carlos Holanda Torres Pinheiro, Marcelo Rossi, Carlos André Freitas Dos Santos, Luis Vicente Franco Oliveira, Sergio Vencio, Rodolfo de Paula Vieira, Yara Juliano, Jane Armond, Carlos Hassel Mendes Silva, Adriano Luís Fonseca and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. The Metabolic Syndrome, a Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Luiz Carlos Holanda Torres PinheiroPost-graduation Program in Health Science, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcelo RossiPost-graduation Program in Health Science, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos André Freitas Dos SantosDiscipline of Geriatrics and Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Paulista School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Luis Vicente Franco OliveiraHuman Movement and Rehabilitation Post Graduation Program, Evangelical University of Goiás (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, Brazil.
Sergio VencioInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Goiania, Brazil.
Rodolfo de Paula VieiraHuman Movement and Rehabilitation Post Graduation Program, Evangelical University of Goiás (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, Brazil.
Yara JulianoPost-graduation Program in Health Science, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Jane ArmondPost-graduation Program in Health Science, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
Carlos Hassel Mendes SilvaHuman Movement and Rehabilitation Post Graduation Program, Evangelical University of Goiás (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, Brazil.
Adriano Luís FonsecaHuman Movement and Rehabilitation Post Graduation Program, Evangelical University of Goiás (UniEVANGELICA), Anápolis, Brazil.
Carolina Nunes FrançaPost-graduation Program in Health Science, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.
André Luís Lacerda BachiPost-graduation Program in Health Science, Santo Amaro University (UNISA), São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although aging is a process associated with the development of obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), and sarcopenia, the prevalence of these conditions in older adults from São Paulo, Brazil, is unclear. Methods: Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the prevalence of obesity, sarcopenia, and MetS, both separately and together, in a community-based sample of older adults from São Paulo, Brazil. Data from the medical records of 418 older adults of both genders, aged 60  years or older (mean age 69.3 ± 6.5  years), who were not physically active, were used to conduct this retrospective cross-sectional study. Anthropometric variables were used to determine both body mass index (BMI) and Conicity index (C index). Sarcopenia and MetS were defined according to the criteria of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People and by the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism, respectively. Results: Based on BMI, the group of older men ( Discussion: Our results suggest that obesity, as measured by BMI or the C Index, was more closely associated with the occurrence of MetS than sarcopenia, regardless of gender, and also that sarcopenic obesity was only found in the group of older women. Additionally, the prevalence ratio of obesity, sarcopenia, and MetS evidenced using the C index was 2.3 times higher than the values found using the BMI classification.

Indexed as

agingbody mass indexConicity indexmetabolic syndromeobesity prevalencesarcopeniasarcopenic obesity

Identifiers

PMID37746072
PMCPMC10514480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.