Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37745775›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2023

Dental Health Utilization in Palau: Feasibility of an Oral Cancer Screening Program.

Katherine Rieth, Angela Sy, Scott McIntosh, Edolem Ikerdu, AnaPaula Cupertino, Timothy D Dye, Camille Anne Martina

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katherine RiethDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Angela SyJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Scott McIntoshDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Edolem IkerduDivision of Primary & Preventive Health, Palau Bureau of Public Health, Koror, PW.
AnaPaula CupertinoUniversity of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Timothy D DyeSchool of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Camille Anne MartinaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
University of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USRepublic of Palau Ministry of Health · PW

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Benjamin C. Fogelgren · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM138062 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SY, ANGELA U · 2021 to 2025
$15.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM138062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the Western Pacific region. The prevalent tradition of chewing betel nut in Palau, an island nation in this region, is a risk factor in the development of oral cancer. Oral cancer is the fifth most common cancer in Palau, and the prognosis can be improved with early detection facilitated by visual inspection of the oral cavity by dentists. The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility of oral cancer screening using existing dental health infrastructure in Palau. Methods: A mixed methods approach was used to explore topics related to the use of dental care resources in Palau. Primary outcome measures were collected using an electronic survey with closed- and open-ended questions addressing dental health utilization as well as barriers and facilitators to accessing dental care. Secondary measures assessed knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about betel nut use and oral cancer. Open-ended survey questions were analyzed and coded to develop themes based in grounded theory. Results: Two hundred twenty-three surveys were completed. The mean age was 42.7 years, 80% identified as female, and most (94.3%) report having seen a dentist in Palau. Dental care is seen as important (mean score 82.3/100), and 57.9% reported it was easy to access a dentist. Themes regarding facilitators include multilevel resources and transportation. Themes regarding barriers include cost and availability of dentists/appointments. Approximately half of the respondents were current users of betel nut. Conclusion: Our results suggest facilitators are in place to promote seeking and obtaining dental care; however, existing infrastructure may not support an oral cancer screening program. These data provide important areas to address that can improve access and support the implementation of oral cancer screening through existing dental care in the future.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerMouth NeoplasmsAdultElectronicsFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPalaubetel nutcancer screeningdental healthoral cancerPalau

Identifiers

PMID37745775
PMCPMC10516142
OpenAlexW4386901732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.