Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37745130›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2023

Effect of dual antiplatelet therapy prolongation in acute coronary syndrome patients with both high ischemic and bleeding risk: insight from the OPT-CAD study.

Kun Na, Miaohan Qiu, Ningxin Wei, Jiayin Li, Chenghui Yan, Jing Li, Yi Li, Yaling Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kun Na *Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Miaohan Qiu *Department of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Ningxin WeiDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Jiayin LiDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Chenghui YanDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Yaling HanDepartment of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In current clinical practice, controversy remains regarding the clinical benefits of prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients facing high risks of both ischemia and bleeding ("bi-risk") following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of identifying a group of bi-risk ACS patients after PCI using the OPT-BIRISK criteria, emphasizing extended DAPT treatment safety and efficacy beyond 12 months in these bi-risk ACS after PCI in real-world conditions. Methods: This analysis compared extended DAPT and single antiplatelet therapy (SAPT) at 12-24 months in ACS patients undergoing PCI complicated with both ischemic and bleeding risk as defined by OPT-BIRISK criteria without premature DAPT discontinuation before 9 months or major clinical adverse events within 12 months. This was a Results: The total number of ACS patients analyzed in this analysis was 7,049, of whom 4,146 (58.8%) were bi-risk patients and 2,903 (41.2%) were not. The frequency of ischemic events was significantly different between the two groups at 5 years (11.70% vs. 5.55%, Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings showed that using the OPT-BIRISK criteria could help physicians identify ACS patients at a high risk of developing recurrent ischemia and bleeding episodes after PCI. Compared to antiplatelet monotherapy, a strategy of extended DAPT may offer potential benefits in lowering the risk of stroke without carrying a disproportionately high risk of serious bleeding problems among these patients who were event-free after a year of DAPT.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromebleeding complicationsdual antiplatelet therapyischemic complicationsprognosis

Identifiers

PMID37745130
PMCPMC10514577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.