Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37745018›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2023

The impact of adjuvant EGFR-TKIs and 14-gene molecular assay on stage I non-small cell lung cancer with sensitive EGFR mutations.

Yu Jiang, Yuechun Lin, Wenhai Fu, Qihua He, Hengrui Liang, Ran Zhong, Ran Cheng, Bingliang Li, Yaokai Wen, Huiting Wang and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Targeted therapy for stage IA non-small cell lung cancer withTranslational lung cancer research · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Imaging appearances, CT evolution patterns, and surgical prognosis of stage I lung squamous cell carcinoma.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Clinicopathological factorsTranslational lung cancer research · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yu JiangNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Yuechun LinNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhai FuNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Qihua HeNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Hengrui LiangNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Ran ZhongNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Ran ChengNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Bingliang LiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yaokai WenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University Medical School Cancer Institute, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huiting WangNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Jianfu LiNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Caichen LiNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Shan XiongNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Songan ChenBurning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China.
Jianxing XiangBurning Rock Biotech, Guangzhou, China.
Michael J MannDepartment of Surgery, Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jianxing HeNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhua LiangNational Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Currently, the role of EGFR-TKIs as adjuvant therapy for stage I, especially IA NSCLC, after surgical resection remains unclear. We aimed to compare the effect of adjuvant EGFR-TKIs with observation in such patients by incorporating an established 14-gene molecular assay for risk stratification. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Study ID: ChNCRCRD-2022-GZ01). From March 2013 to February 2019, completely resected stage I NSCLC (8th TNM staging) patients with sensitive EGFR mutation were included. Patients with eligible samples for molecular risk stratification were subjected to the 14-gene prognostic assay. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was employed to minimize imbalances in baseline characteristics. Findings: A total of 227 stage I NSCLC patients were enrolled, with 55 in EGFR-TKI group and 172 in the observation group. The median duration of follow-up was 78.4 months. After IPTW, the 5-year DFS (HR = 0.30, 95% CI, 0.14-0.67; P = 0.003) and OS (HR = 0.26, 95% CI, 0.07-0.96; P = 0.044) of the EGFR-TKI group were significantly better than the observation group. For subgroup analyses, adjuvant EGFR-TKIs were associated with favorable 5-year DFS rates in both IA (100.0% vs. 84.5%; P = 0.007), and IB group (98.8% vs. 75.3%; P = 0.008). The 14-gene assay was performed in 180 patients. Among intermediate-high-risk patients, EGFR-TKIs were associated with a significant improvement in 5-year DFS rates compared to observation (96.0% vs. 70.5%; P = 0.012), while no difference was found in low-risk patients (100.0% vs. 94.9%; P = 0.360). Interpretation: Our study suggested that adjuvant EGFR-TKI might improve DFS and OS of stage IA and IB EGFR-mutated NSCLC, and the 14-gene molecular assay could help patients that would benefit the most from treatment. Funding: This work was supported by China National Science Foundation (82022048, 82373121).

Indexed as

Adjuvant therapyEGFR-TKINon–small-cell lung cancerRisk stratificationStage I

Identifiers

PMID37745018
PMCPMC10511786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.