Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37744963›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2023

Optimal period for achieving sustained unresponsiveness in peanut oral immunotherapy.

Kosei Yamashita, Toshinori Nakamura, Takanori Imai, Aiko Honda, Yuki Okada, Mayu Maeda, Taro Kamiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kosei YamashitaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-8118
Toshinori NakamuraDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-8277
Takanori ImaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-4996
Aiko HondaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki OkadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3793-6497
Mayu MaedaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-7991
Taro KamiyaDepartment of Pediatrics, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Oral immunotherapy (OIT) can help children with persistent food allergies achieve sustained unresponsiveness (SU). However, the optimal therapeutic period for obtaining SU remains unclear. Objective: We aimed to retrospectively investigate the association between the OIT treatment period and achievement of SU. Methods: We enrolled patients who received OIT for peanut allergy between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2022. OIT comprised the build-up phase, maintenance phase, complete avoidance, and an oral food challenge (OFC) for confirming SU. The peanut dose in the OFC was gradually increased to 3,000 mg (peanut protein: 795 mg), which was subsequently maintained for ≥5 months. SU was defined as a negative response to 795 mg of peanut protein after ≥2 weeks of complete avoidance. We evaluated the therapeutic OIT period for achieving SU using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Results: Forty-eight patients underwent peanut OIT. The starting age at OIT initiation was 8 (interquartile range [IQR], 7-10) years. Forty-one (85%) patients had a history of anaphylaxis. The median specific immunoglobulin E concentration to peanut and Ara h 2 at OIT initiation was 85.3 (IQR, 33.7-100) and 57.6 (IQR, 21.9-100) UA/mL, respectively. The median observational period was 2.1 (IQR, 1.6-3.0) person-years (PY). Thirty-four (71%) patients achieved SU, with the rate of SU achievement gradually increasing with the therapeutic period. The median period until SU achievement was 2.1 (95% confidence interval, 1.6-2.5) PY. The rate of SU achievement slowed down after 2.7 PY. Conclusion: OIT for at least 2.7 PY can increase the rate of SU achievement. The protocol No. 3107.

Indexed as

Food allergyoral food challengeoral immunotherapypeanutsustained unresponsiveness

Identifiers

PMID37744963
PMCPMC10516315

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.