Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37744511›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Experiences, awareness, perceptions and attitudes of women and girls towards menstrual hygiene management and safe menstrual products in Pakistan.

Madeeha Malik, Ayisha Hashmi, Azhar Hussain, Waleed Khan, Nabia Jahangir, Anam Malik, Naima Ansari

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madeeha MalikCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ayisha HashmiCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Azhar HussainPak-Austria Fachhochschule: Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology, Haripur, Pakistan.
Waleed KhanCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Nabia JahangirCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Anam MalikCyntax Health Projects, Contract Research Organization & Corporate Firm, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Naima AnsariIslamabad Women Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The taboo of menstruation, lack of discussion on puberty, misinformation and poor awareness on menstrual hygiene management and limited access to safe menstrual products can negatively impact the physical and mental health of women and girls residing in low middle income countries. Aim: The aim of the study was to explore the experiences, awareness, perceptions and attitudes of women and girls towards menstrual hygiene management in Pakistan. Moreover, the study also assessed consumer satisfaction towards locally manufactured organic menstrual products. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used with a sample of 400 women and girls selected through convenience sampling from high schools, universities, outpatient department and gynaecological clinics located in 2 cities, i.e., Islamabad and Rawalpindi, Pakistan. A pre-structured questionnaire was used to explore experiences, awareness, perceptions and attitudes of women and girls towards menstrual hygiene management. Moreover, each respondent was provided with sample of locally designed and manufactured organic menstrual hygiene & wellness kit by a group of women researchers named "FemPure" including organic sanitary pads, feminine wellness mist and feminine wellness wash. The respondents were asked to use the products and a telephonic follow-up was conducted to assess consumer satisfaction for the products after a period of 1 month. Data was analyzed statistically using SPSS 21. Results: The results of the study reported that 86.2% ( Conclusion: The study concluded that majority of women and girls faced menstrual hygiene issues during and after the cycle and were eager to receive information on MHM and use organic rash free menstrual wellness products which could be ordered via mobile app. The respondents were satisfied after the use of FemPure organic menstrual products.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHygieneMenstrual Hygiene ProductsMenstruationAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultIslamabadmenstrual healthmenstrual hygiene managementorganic menstrual productsRawalpindi Pakistansustainable development goals

Identifiers

PMID37744511
PMCPMC10513424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.