Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37744495›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Clinical characteristics and prognosis of pneumonia-related bloodstream infections in the intensive care unit: a single-center retrospective study.

Yijie Liu, Ting Sun, Ying Cai, Tianshu Zhai, Linna Huang, Qi Zhang, Chunlei Wang, He Chen, Xu Huang, Min Li and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yijie LiuGraduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ting SunNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying CaiNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianshu ZhaiNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Linna HuangNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qi ZhangNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunlei WangNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
He ChenDepartment of Radiology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu HuangNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Min LiNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingen XiaNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Sichao GuNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lingxi GuoNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bin YangVision Medicals Center for Infection Diseases, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaojing WuNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Binghuai LuNational Center for Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qingyuan ZhanGraduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bloodstream infections (BSI) are one of the most severe healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units (ICU). However, there are few studies on pneumonia-related BSI (PRBSI) in the ICU. This study aimed to investigate the clinical and prognostic characteristics of patients with PRBSI in the ICU and to provide a clinical basis for early clinical identification. Methods: We retrospectively collected data from patients with bacterial BSI in a single-center ICU between January 1, 2017, and August 31, 2020. Clinical diagnosis combined with whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was used to clarify the diagnosis of PRBSI, and patients with PRBSI and non-PRBSI were analyzed for clinical features, prognosis, imaging presentation, and distribution of pathogenic microorganisms. Results: Of the 2,240 patients admitted to the MICU, 120 with bacterial BSI were included in this study. Thirty-two (26.7%) patients were identified as having PRBSI based on the clinical diagnosis combined with WGS. Compared to patients without PRBSI, those with PRBSI had higher 28-day mortality (81.3 vs.51.1%, Conclusion: Pneumonia-related BSI is an important component of ICU-BSI and has a poor prognosis. Compared to non-PRBSI, patients with PRBSI do not have typical clinical features but have more severe lung consolidation lesions, and should be alerted to the possibility of their occurrence when combined with pulmonary gram-negative bacterial infections, especially carbapenem-resistant bacteria. Further multicenter, large-sample studies are needed to identify the risk factors for the development of PRBSI and prevention and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

BacteremiaCross InfectionIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective Studiesbloodstream infectionsclinical characteristicsgram-negative bacteriaintensive care unitpneumonia-related bloodstream infections

Identifiers

PMID37744495
PMCPMC10516289

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