Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37744482›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Attitudes towards sex workers: a nationwide cross-sectional survey among German healthcare providers.

Benedikt P Langenbach, Andreas Thieme, Raquel van der Veen, Sabrina Reinehr, Nina R Neuendorff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Cisgender and Transgender Adult Entertainment Workers in Brazil.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Benedikt P LangenbachDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas ThiemeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, LVR University Hospital Essen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Raquel van der VeenCenter for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sabrina ReinehrExperimental Eye Research Institute, University Eye Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Nina R NeuendorffDepartment of Haematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University Hospital Essen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstr, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Worldwide, sex workers face stigmatization and discrimination, also within healthcare. Only few studies on healthcare providers' attitudes towards care of sex workers have been performed. This study assessed attitudes and knowledge of healthcare providers in Germany towards sex workers and their specific health risks. Methods: German healthcare professionals and medical students were invited to participate in a nationwide cross-sectional study in 2022. The online survey used a German translation of the "Attitudes towards Prostitutes and Prostitution Scale" by Levin and Peled for assessment of attitudes towards sex work and workers, together with prevalence estimates of common mental and physical disorders. Results: A total of 469 questionnaires were included into analysis. Older participants tended to regard sex work as less of a choice ( Discussion: A comparison to a recent Allensbach survey demonstrated similar attitudes of healthcare providers and the general population towards sex workers. Our results suggest that German healthcare professionals are not free of prejudices against sex workers, as has been shown for other marginalized groups in society. Instead, they seem to be influenced by personal opinion rather than by objective facts which they should have acquired during their professional education. Future interventions (e.g., better training regarding marginal societal groups) are necessary to encounter these issues in order to improve healthcare for sex workers.

Indexed as

Sex WorkersAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansPrejudiceattitudeGermanyhealth care sectorhealth personnelsex worksex workersocial stigma

Identifiers

PMID37744482
PMCPMC10513093

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.