Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743972›Full record

Observational studyBioMed research international2023

Prevalence and Management of Transfusional Iron Overload in Syrian Beta Thalassemia Major Patients Pre and during the Syrian Conflict.

Hanan Touma, Lama A Youssef, Lana Al-Salhi, Wouroud Ismail Al-Khalil, Khawla AlKeba

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BioMed research international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hanan ToumaProgram of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1613-2031
Lama A YoussefProgram of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8013-7856
Lana Al-SalhiProgram of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5749-4174
Wouroud Ismail Al-KhalilProgram of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1954-9621
Khawla AlKebaNational Thalassemia Center, Homs, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of iron overload and the real-world clinical effectiveness of the iron chelation therapies (ICTs) in Syrian patients with transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia major (BTM) prior to and during the ongoing Syrian conflict. Methods: This single-center, two-stage observational study was conducted at Homs National Thalassemia Center (HNTC) prior to (2009) and during (2019) the armed conflict. The prevalence and the severity of iron overload, as well as the effectiveness of four iron chelation regimens, were assessed using serum ferritin (SF) concentrations as a means of monitoring in two cohorts of BTM patients receiving deferoxamine (DFO), deferiprone (DFP), deferasirox (DFX), or a combination of DFO and DFP therapy in both years. Statistical analyses encompassed one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney Results: We included all eligible BTM patients at HNTC in 2009 ( Conclusions: Our findings prove a high prevalence of iron overload and suboptimal chelation outcomes in Syrian BTM patients, both prior to and during the ongoing armed conflict, despite the provision of free ICTs at HNTC. Poor adherence and older age of patients may explain the unfavorable outcomes of DFO and (DFO+DFP) regimens, whereas younger age and higher socioeconomic status may have contributed to the lowest SF and superior outcomes in patients on DFX. This study also demonstrates the crucial role of the National Thalassemia Centers, namely HNTC, in providing health services to BTM patients in times of peace and conflict.

Indexed as

beta-ThalassemiaIron OverloadAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCricetinaeHumansMesocricetusPrevalenceSyria

Identifiers

PMID37743972
PMCPMC10513871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.