Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743733›Full record

ArticleThe Permanente journal2023

Impact of Clinical Decision Support Within the Electronic Medical Record on Opioid Prescribing and Dispensing.

Michelle Nguyen, Seema Ledan, Ching Cheng, Gregory Khan-Arthur, Sara Mukherjee, Anila Xhixho, Kristen Fink

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Permanente journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michelle NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA.
Seema LedanDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-7665-4347
Ching ChengDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA.
Gregory Khan-ArthurMid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Rockville, MD, USA.
Sara MukherjeeMid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Rockville, MD, USA.
Anila XhixhoDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA.
Kristen FinkDepartment of Pharmacy, Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic States, Rockville, MD, USA.
Kaiser Permanente · USColorado Permanente Medical Group · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinical decision support tools support prescribers and pharmacists as they select and verify appropriate opioid regimens in efforts to combat the high variability in opioid prescribing. This study seeks to examine the impact of alerts within the electronic medical record and pharmacy system on day supply of initial opioid prescribing and dispensing.

methodsThis retrospective study compared a 6-month pre- and postimplementation of clinical decision support tool alerts at an integrated health care system. Data were analyzed to assess changes in the day supply of an opioid at the point of initial prescribing and dispensing based on alerts.

resultsThe best practice alert in the electronic medical record was associated with a 27% change (p = 0.007) in prescribing by the physician, which resulted in a reduction of average day supply from 12.09 to 6.58 days. The alert in the pharmacy system was associated with a 41.3% change (p < 0.001) in dispensing, which resulted in a reduction of average day supply from 13.46 to 6.96 days. DISCUSSION: To promote judicious opioid prescribing, the best practice alert in the electronic medical record led to a statistically significant change in prescribing. To support appropriate dispensing, the alert in the pharmacy system led to a statistically significant change in dispensing.

conclusionImplementation of two clinical decision support tools that mirrored Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations of prescribing less than a 7-day supply when initiating opioids resulted in a decrease in day supply of the opioid prescription for patients identified as opioid-naïve at the point of prescribing and dispensing.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidDecision Support Systems, ClinicalElectronic Health RecordsHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID37743733
PMCPMC10723090
OpenAlexW4387002565

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.