Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743691›Full record

ArticleESC heart failure2023

Phenotyping congestion in acute heart failure by renal flow and right heart to pulmonary circulation coupling.

Alessandro Vella, Valentina Labate, Gianmarco Carenini, Eleonora Alfonzetti, Valentina Milani, Francesco Bandera, Omar Oliva, Marco Guazzi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ESC heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Impaired renal blood perfusion is closely related to right heart volume overload in congestive heart failure.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessandro VellaPoliclinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Valentina LabatePoliclinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Gianmarco CareniniCardiology Division, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.
Eleonora AlfonzettiPoliclinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Valentina MilaniPoliclinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BanderaPoliclinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Omar OlivaPoliclinico San Donato, Milan, Italy.
Marco GuazziDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Milan, Italy.
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo · ITOspedale San Paolo · IT

Funding

Fondazione Italo Monzino
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn acute heart failure (AHF), kidney congestion is basic to treatment and prognosis. Its aetiology is manifold and quite unexplored in details mainly regarding the right heart to pulmonary circulation (Pc) coupling. We investigated the right heart to kidney interrelationship by Doppler renal flow pattern, right atrial dynamics, and right ventricular (RV) function to Pc coupling in AHF. METHODS AND

resultsIn 119 AHF patients, echocardiographic and renal Doppler data were analysed. Univariate and multivariate regression models were performed to define the determinants of a quantitative parameter of renal congestion, the renal venous stasis index (RVSI). When grouped according to different intra-renal venous flow patterns, no differences were observed in haemodynamics and baseline renal function. Nonetheless, patients with renal Doppler evidence of congestion showed a reduced RV function [tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), S'-wave velocity, and fractional area change], impaired RV to Pc coupling [TAPSE/pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) ratio], and right atrial peak longitudinal strain (RAPLS), along with signs of volume overload [increased inferior vena cava (IVC) diameters and estimated right atrial pressure]. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses confirmed TAPSE/PASP, RAPLS, and IVC diameter as independent determinants of the RVSI. RVSI was the only variable predicting the composite outcome (cardiac death, heart failure hospitalization, and haemodialysis). An easy-to-use echo-derived right heart score of four variables provided good accuracy in identifying kidney congestion.

conclusionsIn AHF, the renal venous flow pattern combined with a right heart study phenotypes congestion and clinical evolution. Keys to renal flow disruption are an impaired right atrial dynamics and RV-Pc uncoupling. Integration of four right heart echocardiographic variables may be an effective tool for scoring the renal congestive phenotype in AHF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationHeart FailureVascular DiseasesEchocardiography, DopplerHumansKidneyProspective StudiesPulmonary CirculationAcute heart failureCongestionRenal DopplerRight heart

Identifiers

PMID37743691
PMCPMC10682856
OpenAlexW4387002734

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.