Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743490›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2023

Primary care providers' perceptions on the integration of community-led advance care planning activities with primary care: a cross-sectional survey.

Rachel Z Carter, Monika Ludwig, Angela Gao, Amy Tan, Doris Barwich, Michelle Howard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel Z CarterDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada. rcarter@bc-cpc.ca.
Monika LudwigBritish Columbia Centre for Palliative Care, 300-601 Sixth St, New Westminster, BC, V3L 3C1, Canada.
Angela GaoMichael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Amy TanDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Doris BarwichDepartment of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Michelle HowardDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
McMaster University · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CARoyal Columbian Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) is a process intended to help ensure people receive medical care that is consistent with their values, goals, and preferences during serious and chronic illness. Barriers to implementing ACP in primary care settings exist. Community-led ACP initiatives exist in British Columbia to engage the public directly. These initiatives may help prepare people for conversations with their primary care providers. The objectives of this study were to elicit primary care providers' perceptions of the utility and desired content of community-led ACP activities and suggestions for integrating community-led ACP activities with primary care.

methodsWe conducted an online cross-sectional survey of primary care providers practicing in British Columbia, Canada in 2021. Both quantitative and qualitative survey questions addressed ACP engagement in practice, the perceived role and desired outcomes of community-led ACP activities, and ways to integrate community-led ACP activities with primary care.

resultsEighty-one providers responded. Over 80% perceived a moderate or greater potential impact of community-led ACP activities. The most common reasons for not referring a patient to a community-led ACP activity were lack of awareness of the option locally (62.1%) and in general (44.8%). Respondents wanted their patients to reflect on their values, wishes and preferences for care, to have at least thought about their goals of care and to have chosen a substitute decision maker in the community. They indicated a desire for a summary of their patient's participation and a follow-up discussion with them about their ACP. They suggested ways to integrate referral to programs into existing health care system structures.

conclusionsCommunity-led ACP activities were perceived to be useful to engage and prepare patients to continue ACP discussions with clinicians. Efforts should be made to establish and integrate community-based ACP initiatives within existing primary care systems to ensure awareness and uptake.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningBiological TransportBritish ColumbiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPrimary Health CareAdvance care planningCommunicationPhysiciansPrimary health careSurvey

Identifiers

PMID37743490
PMCPMC10519084
OpenAlexW4386995791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.