Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743321›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia open2024

EEG-based spatiotemporal dynamics of fast ripple networks and hubs in infantile epileptic spasms.

Ioana M A Samfira, Aristea S Galanopoulou, Hiroki Nariai, Jonathan M Gursky, Solomon L Moshé, Berj L Bardakjian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Networks through the lens of high-frequency oscillations.Frontiers in network physiology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ioana M A SamfiraEdward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0009-0000-0324-8026
Aristea S GalanopoulouSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Einstein/Montefiore Epilepsy Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0472-2903
Hiroki NariaiDepartment of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8318-2924
Jonathan M GurskySaul R. Korey Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Einstein/Montefiore Epilepsy Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
Solomon L MoshéSaul R. Korey Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Einstein/Montefiore Epilepsy Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9427-9476
Berj L BardakjianEdward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Toronto · CAMattel Children's Hospital · US

Funding

The Epilepsy Bioinformatics Study for Antiepileptogenic Therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) Public Engagement CoreU54NS100064 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ENGEL, JEROME NONE, GALANOPOULOU, ARISTEA S · 2017 to 2021
$21.7M
Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR01NS043209 · NINDS · MONTEFIORE MEDICAL CENTER (BRONX, NY) · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2003 to 2012
$21.5M
Consequences of Prolonged Febrile Seizures in ChildhoodR37NS043209 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI SHINNAR, SHLOMO · 2013 to 2019
$11.4M
Translational Platform for Epilepsy Therapy and Biomarker DiscoveryR01NS127524 · NINDS · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Denes V. Agoston, LISA D COLES · 2022 to 2026
$11.0M
SUPPORT FOR THE ROSE F KENNEDY IDDRC P50P50HD105352 · NICHD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SOPHIE MOLHOLM, Steven Upshaw Walkley · 2021 to 2026
$7.0M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105352NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043209NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS127524NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS043209NINDS NIH HHS RO1-NS43209NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS100064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInfantile epileptic spasms (IS) are epileptic seizures that are associated with increased risk for developmental impairments, adult epilepsies, and mortality. Here, we investigated coherence-based network dynamics in scalp EEG of infants with IS to identify frequency-dependent networks associated with spasms. We hypothesized that there is a network of increased fast ripple connectivity during the electrographic onset of clinical spasms, which is distinct from controls.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed peri-ictal and interictal EEG recordings of 14 IS patients. The data was compared with 9 age-matched controls. Wavelet phase coherence (WPC) was computed between 0.2 and 400 Hz. Frequency- and time-dependent brain networks were constructed using this coherence as the strength of connection between two EEG channels, based on graph theory principles. Connectivity was evaluated through global efficiency (GE) and channel-based closeness centrality (CC), over frequency and time.

resultsGE in the fast ripple band (251-400 Hz) was significantly greater following the onset of spasms in all patients (P < 0.05). Fast ripple networks during the first 10s from spasm onset show enhanced anteroposterior gradient in connectivity (posterior > central > anterior, Kruskal-Wallis P < 0.001), with maximum CC over the centroparietal channels in 10/14 patients. Additionally, this anteroposterior gradient in CC connectivity is observed during spasms but not during the interictal awake or asleep states of infants with IS. In controls, anteroposterior gradient in fast ripple CC was noted during arousals and wakefulness but not during sleep. There was also a simultaneous decrease in GE in the 5-8 Hz range after the onset of spasms (P < 0.05), of unclear biological significance. SIGNIFICANCE: We identified an anteroposterior gradient in the CC connectivity of fast ripple hubs during spasms. This anteroposterior gradient observed during spasms is similar to the anteroposterior gradient in the CC connectivity observed in wakefulness or arousals in controls, suggesting that this state change is related to arousal networks.

Indexed as

EpilepsySpasms, InfantileAdultElectroencephalographyHumansInfantRetrospective StudiesSeizuresSpasmcloseness centralityfast ripplesinfantile spasmsnetworksscalp EEGwavelet phase coherence

Identifiers

PMID37743321
PMCPMC10839371
OpenAlexW4386994116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.