Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743227›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2023

Small non-coding RNA profiling in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.

Alessio Molfino, Marc Beltrà, Maria Ida Amabile, Roberta Belli, Giovanni Birolo, Elena Belloni, Serena De Lucia, Lorena Garcia-Castillo, Fabio Penna, Giovanni Imbimbo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. The Conundrum of XenomiRs and Human Health.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Small non-coding RNA profiling in patients with gastrointestinal cancer.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alessio MolfinoDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marc BeltràDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6070-9861
Maria Ida AmabileDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Roberta BelliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni BiroloDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Elena BelloniDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Serena De LuciaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Lorena Garcia-CastilloDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Fabio PennaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Giovanni ImbimboDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe NigriDepartment of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Barbara PardiniItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Candiolo, Italy.
Paola CostelliDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1216-7230
Maurizio MuscaritoliDepartment of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Turin · ITInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ESItalian institute for Genomic Medicine · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul CancroSapienza University of RomeUniversity of Torino
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall non-coding (snc)RNAs, including microRNAs and P-element induced wimpy testis (PIWI)-interacting-RNAs (piRNAs), crucially regulate gene expression in both physiological and pathological conditions. In particular, some muscle-specific microRNAs (myomiRs) have been involved in the pathogenesis of cancer-induced muscle wasting. The aims of the present study were (i) to profile sncRNAs in both skeletal muscle and plasma of gastrointestinal cancer patients and (ii) to investigate the association among differentially expressed sncRNAs and the level of muscularity at body composition analysis.

methodsSurgical patients with gastrointestinal cancer or benign disease were recruited. Blood samples and muscle biopsies (rectus abdominis) were collected during surgery. Low muscularity patients were those at the lowest tertile of skeletal muscle index (SMI; CT-scan), whereas moderate/high muscularity patients were in the middle and highest SMI tertiles. SncRNAs in the muscle were assessed by RNAseq, circulating microRNAs were evaluated by qPCR.

resultsCancer patients (n = 25; 13 females, 52%) showed a mean age of 71.6 ± 11.2 years, a median body weight loss of 4.2% and a mean BMI of 27.0 ± 3.2 kg/m

conclusionsThese results show dysregulation of both muscle microRNAs and piRNAs in cancer patients compared with controls, the former following a sex-specific pattern. Changes in circulating microRNAs are associated with the degree of muscularity rather than body weight loss.

Indexed as

Circulating MicroRNAGastrointestinal NeoplasmsMicroRNAsRNA, Small UntranslatedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedPiwi-Interacting RNAWeight LossCirculating MicroRNAMicroRNAsMIRN206 microRNA, humanPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small UntranslatedBiomarkersGastrointestinal cancermiRNAsMuscularitypiRNAsSkeletal muscleSmall non-coding RNAs

Identifiers

PMID37743227
PMCPMC10751434
OpenAlexW4386994298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.