Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37743126›Full record

ReviewClinical colorectal cancer2023

Anxiety is Associated With Geriatric Assessment Impairments and Reduced Quality of Life Among Older Adults With Colorectal Cancer: Results From the CARE Registry.

Daniel L Hess, Mackenzie E Fowler, Christian Harmon, Smith Giri, Grant R Williams

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical colorectal cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Factors associated with anxiety in colorectal cancer survivors: a scoping review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel L HessDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Mackenzie E FowlerDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Christian HarmonInstitute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Smith GiriDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Grant R WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Institute for Cancer Outcomes and Survivorship, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. Electronic address: grwilliams@uabmc.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Myopenia and Mechanisms of Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older Adults with Colorectal Cancer: The M&M StudyK08CA234225 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WILLIAMS, GRANT R · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NCI NIH HHS K08 CA234225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) preferentially affects older adults. Modifiable factors, such as anxiety, can be measured as part of cancer-specific geriatric assessments (GA) completed prior to the start of treatment. We hypothesized that anxiety is prevalent among older adults with CRC and is associated with increased depression, increased frailty, and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL). PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients ≥60 years old with newly diagnosed CRC completed a cancer-specific GA called the Cancer and Aging Resilience Evaluation (CARE). Between September 2017 and February 2023, we analyzed patients with CRC who had not yet received any systemic treatment. Anxiety was assessed using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety 4-item short form and reported as t-scores. We used modified Poisson models with robust variance estimation to assess for differences in the prevalence of depression, frailty, and impaired HRQOL.

resultsWe analyzed 277 older adults with CRC. The median age of the study sample was 68 years. 57% were male, 72% were non-Hispanic White, and most had advanced CRC (35% stage III and 39% stage IV). Moderate/severe anxiety was present in 17% of older adults with newly diagnosed CRC. In adjusted models, as compared to patients without moderate/severe anxiety, patients with moderate/severe anxiety had significantly increased risk of depression (prevalence ratio [PR] 7.60, CI 4.90-11.78), frailty (PR 4.93, CI 3.01-8.07), impaired physical HRQOL (PR 3.57, CI 2.03-6.28), and impaired mental HRQOL (PR 3.82, CI 2.12-6.89).

conclusionAmong older adults with CRC, anxiety is associated with increased depression and frailty as well as reduced HRQOL.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsFrailtyAgedAnxietyFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRegistriesAgingAnxietyFrailtyGeriatric oncologyQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID37743126
PMCPMC10956033
OpenAlexW4385607023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.