Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37742877›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnopharmacology2024

Characterization of ACE inhibitory activity in Dioscorea alata cv and its implication as a natural antihypertensive extract.

Keaton Logan, Chukwuemeka Nwokocha, Helen Asemota, Wesley Gray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Keaton LoganDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences Biochemistry Section, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica.
Chukwuemeka NwokochaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences Physiology Section, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica.
Helen AsemotaDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences Biochemistry Section, Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica; Biotechnology Centre University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica.
Wesley GrayBiotechnology Centre University of the West Indies, Mona Campus, Kingston, Jamaica; Department of Environmental Toxicology, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA, USA. Electronic address: Wesley_Gray@subr.edu.

Funding

Enhancement of Academic Research at Southern University Baton RougeR15AT006821 · NCCIH · SOUTHERN UNIV A&M COL BATON ROUGE · PI GRAY, WESLEY GEORGE · 2014 to 2014
$362k
NCCIH NIH HHS R15 AT006821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ethnopharmacological relevanceYam (Dioscorea sp.) extracts have been shown to possess a vast array of medicinal properties such as antihypocholesterolemic, antiatherogenic and antihypertensive bioactivity. However, the compounds conferring its antihypertensive bioactivity have not been fully explored. AIM OF THE STUDY: The objective of this study was to identify extractable bioactive fractions and associated compounds in Jamaican Renta Yam (Dioscorea alata) that contribute to its antihypertensive properties, using an activity driven chemoinformatic profiling method. MATERIALS AND

methodsA diethyl ether extract of Dioscorea alata was obtained by sequential Solid-Liquid extraction coupled to SPE-HPLC fractionation and its chemical composition was analyzed by GC-MS analysis. Its influence on hypertension was evaluated through a combination of in vitro ACE-Inhibitory activity assays and by molecular docking of the identified compounds to the ACE enzyme.

resultsSLE revealed the presence of potent antihypertensive activity (ACE IC50 41.99 μg/mL) in the diethyl ether extract (DR2). GC-MS analysis of DR2 indicated the presence of small organic compounds (95.1 g/mol to 200 g/mol) with 2-Phenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-ine (2PO) being the most predominant small organic compound present in the bioactive extract. The binding affinity of 2PO was assessed using molecular docking of 2PO to the ACE enzyme and showed strong binding affinities forming two (2) hydrogen bonds with Tyr135 and Trp220 in the active site of the enzyme. The in vitro effect of DR2 using human umbilical vein endothelial cell lines (HUVECs) revealed; a significant dose-dependent ACE-Inhibitory activity, a stimulating of nitric oxide (NO) release and no toxicity towards these cells.

conclusionOverall, this study identified Jamaican Renta Yam (Dioscorea alata) as an alternative source of antihypertensive compounds which may address the toxicity seen with known synthetic antihypertensive agents.

Indexed as

DioscoreaPlant ExtractsAntihypertensive AgentsEtherHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAntihypertensive AgentsEtherPlant ExtractsACE-Inhibitory activityAntihypertensive bioactivityDioscorea alataJamaican renta yam

Identifiers

PMID37742877
PMCPMC12418892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.