ArticleRespiratory research2023
CTGF promotes the repair and regeneration of alveoli after acute lung injury by promoting the proliferation of subpopulation of AEC2s.
Article in Respiratory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- HDAC1 modulates sepsis-induced immunosuppression by driving the exhaustion of CD8+ T cells.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Article
- Exosomes from hypoxic pre-treated BMSCs protect against lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury via delivery of circ-LRP6.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Article
- Alveolar epithelial type 2 cells in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: spatiotemporal fate and regulation.Burns & trauma · 2025Review
- Crosstalk between macrophages and immunometabolism and their potential roles in tissue repair and regeneration.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Effect of antibody-mediated connective tissue growth factor neutralization on lung edema in ventilator-induced lung injury in rats.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Positive Regulation of S-Adenosylmethionine on Chondrocytic Differentiation via Stimulation of Polyamine Production and the Gene Expression of Chondrogenic Differentiation Factors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundFunctional alveolar regeneration is essential for the restoration of normal lung homeostasis after acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Lung is a relatively quiescent organ and a variety of stem cells are recruited to participate in lung repair and regeneration after lung tissue injury. However, there is still no effective method for promoting the proliferation of endogenous lung stem cells to promote repair and regeneration.
methodsUsing protein mass spectrometry analysis, we analyzed the microenvironment after acute lung injury. RNA sequencing and image cytometry were used in the alveolar epithelial type 2 cells (AEC2s) subgroup identification. Then we used Sftpc
resultsHere, we elucidate that AEC2s are the main facultative stem cells of the distal lung after ALI and ARDS. The increase of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the microenvironment after ALI promoted the proliferation of AEC2s subpopulations. Proliferated AEC2s rapidly expanded and differentiated into alveolar epithelial type 1 cells (AEC1s) in the regeneration after ALI. CTGF initiates the phosphorylation of LRP6 by promoting the interaction between Krt5 and LRP6 of AEC2s, thus activating the Wnt signaling pathway, which is the molecular mechanism of CTGF promoting the proliferation of AEC2s subpopulation.
conclusionsOur study verifies that CTGF promotes the repair and regeneration of alveoli after acute lung injury by promoting the proliferation of AEC2s subpopulation.
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