Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37741457›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2023

Proline provides a nitrogen source in the retinal pigment epithelium to synthesize and export amino acids for the neural retina.

Siyan Zhu, Rong Xu, Abbi L Engel, Yekai Wang, Rachel McNeel, James B Hurley, Jennifer R Chao, Jianhai Du

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Ocular Tissue-Specific Amino Acid Metabolism in Gyrate Atrophy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Alternative oxidase blunts pseudohypoxia and photoreceptor degeneration due to RPE mitochondrial dysfunction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Differential Expression of Branched-Chain Aminotransferase in the Rat Ocular Tissues.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Siyan ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Rong XuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Abbi L EngelDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Yekai WangDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Rachel McNeelDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
James B HurleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA; Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jennifer R ChaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. Electronic address: jrchao@uw.edu.
Jianhai DuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. Electronic address: jianhai.du@hsc.wvu.edu.
West Virginia University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

WV INBRE: The Inhibitor of Growth Family Member 4 (ING4) inhibits L-Type Amino Acid Transporter 1 (LAT1) expression to suppress Breast CancerP20GM103434 · NIGMS · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI Travis Salisbury · 2012 to 2026
$61.1M
LABORATORY OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGYR24HD000836 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ian Amos Glass · 1995 to 2026
$16.9M
VS-CoBRE Administrative CoreP20GM144230 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Shian Liu · 2022 to 2026
$13.9M
Metabolic dysfunction from ECM remodeling in diseases of human RPER01EY034364 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jennifer Rayming Chao, Jianhai Du · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Retinal Mitochondrial Metabolism in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01EY031324 · NEI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DU, JIANHAI · 2021 to 2024
$2.0M
Proline metabolism in retinal healthR01EY032462 · NEI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DU, JIANHAI · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031324NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032462NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034364NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD000836NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103434NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM144230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that metabolic defects in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) can cause degeneration of its neighboring photoreceptors in the retina, leading to retinal degenerative diseases such as age-related macular degeneration. However, how RPE metabolism supports the health of the neural retina remains unclear. The retina requires exogenous nitrogen sources for protein synthesis, neurotransmission, and energy metabolism. Using

Indexed as

Amino AcidsRetinal Pigment EpitheliumAnimalsAspartic AcidGlutamatesGlutamineHumansMiceNitrogenProlineProline OxidaseRetinaAmino AcidsAspartic AcidGlutamatesGlutamineNitrogenProlineProline Oxidasealanineammoniumaspartateglutamineleucinenitrogenretinaretinal pigment epitheliumtransaminase

Identifiers

PMID37741457
PMCPMC10616405
OpenAlexW4386914550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.