Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37741423›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

Twelve-Month Reach and Effectiveness of a University-Based Diabetes Prevention Initiative.

Maryam Gholami, Nicholas J Jackson, Tamra Loeb, Un Young Rebecca Chung, Kate Ramm, Kelly Shedd, Samantha Soetenga, David Elashoff, Alison B Hamilton, Carol M Mangione and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Maryam GholamiAltman Clinical and Translational Research Institute, University of California, San Diego, California.
Nicholas J JacksonDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Tamra LoebDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Un Young Rebecca ChungDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Kate RammDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Kelly SheddHuman Resources, University of California, Irvine, California.
Samantha SoetengaCampus Recreation, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
David ElashoffDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Alison B HamiltonDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California; VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
Carol M MangioneDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California; Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California.
O Kenrik DuruDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California.
Tannaz MoinDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, California; VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: TMoin@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

A Multi-Level Evaluation of California's New Medicaid Coverage for the Diabetes Prevention ProgramR18DK122372 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DURU, OBIDIUGWU KENRIK · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
The Impact of Reflective Motivation on the Effect of a Shared Decision Making Intervention for Diabetes PreventionR01DK127733 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DURU, OBIDIUGWU KENRIK, MOIN, TANNAZ · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Evaluating Real-world Diabetes Prevention Programs in a Multi-campus University System and a Three-state Regional Health NetworkU18DP006708 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DURU, OBIDIUGWU KENRIK, MOIN, TANNAZ · 2022 to 2025
$2.3M
The UC DPP Study: Evaluating a Diabetes Prevention Initiative Across the University of California SystemR01DK124503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MOIN, TANNAZ · 2020 to 2023
$2.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006535NCCDPHP CDC HHS U18 DP006708NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK127733NIDDK NIH HHS R18 DK122372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe University of California (UC) implemented the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) to address diabetes and obesity risk. This project examined the reach and effectiveness of this university-based DPP delivery approach.

methodsThis project compared 12-month weight change among three groups of UC beneficiaries with overweight/obesity: (1) those who received invitation letters and enrolled in UC DPP, (2) those mailed invitation letters but did not enroll, and (3) those who were not mailed letters and did not enroll (controls). Using 2012-2022 EHR, administrative and DPP cohort data, an interrupted time series was conducted in 2022-2023 to compare group differences in rate of weight change.

resultsAmong 6,231 beneficiaries (132 UC DPP aware enrollees, 1,750 DPP aware non-enrollees, 4,349 controls), UC DPP enrollees were older (mean age 49), mostly women (76%), and more diverse (33% Asian, 8% Black, 20% Hispanic, 4% Multi/Other). Over 12 months of follow-up, UC DPP enrollee postenrollment rate of weight loss was -0.68 lbs./month. UC DPP enrollees had significantly greater weight change from pre- to post-enrollment than DPP aware non-enrollees (adjusted Δ-1.02 vs. Δ-0.07 lbs./month, difference= -0.95, p<0.001). Weight change among all participants who received letters with/without DPP enrollment was similar to controls.

conclusionsUC DPP reached a diverse group and was effective for weight loss at 12-month follow-up. However, UC DPP invitation letters to raise prediabetes and DPP awareness were not associated with significant weight change in the absence of DPP enrollment. University-based approaches to DPP delivery are effective and may enhance reach of DPP among at-risk adults.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Prediabetic StateAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityUniversitiesWeight Loss

Identifiers

PMID37741423
PMCPMC10842474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.