Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37741292›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of infection control2024

COVID-19 testing and vaccination uptake among youth and young adults: Disparities by age, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, and gender identity.

Jiayi Xu, Shreya S Narla, Shahin Davoudpour, Megan M Ruprecht, Michael G Curtis, Gregory Phillips Ii

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiayi XuDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: jackie.xu@northwestern.edu.
Shreya S NarlaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Shahin DavoudpourDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Megan M RuprechtDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Michael G CurtisDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Gregory Phillips IiDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Supporting COVID-19 prevention and testing for marginalized and minoritized youth and young adultsR01AA024409 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
Keeping it LITE: Exploring HIV Risk in Vulnerable Youth with Limited InteractionUG3AI133676 · NIAID · HEKTOEN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI FRENCH, AUDREY, HOSEK, SYBIL · 2017 to 2018
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacts youth and young adults (YYA) and YYA with multiple marginalized identities, yet little is known about differences in uptake, testing access, and vaccine concerns among YYA by diverse demographic identities.

methodsBetween 2/2021 and 2/2022, we conducted a national, cross-sectional online survey focused on diverse YYA ages 14 to 24 (n = 983). We explored the prevalence of COVID-19 testing and vaccination among YYA by age, race/ethnicity, and sexual and gender identities. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were developed to estimate associations between individual variables and COVID-19 testing and vaccination.

resultsThe overall COVID-19 testing and vaccination rates in our sample were high (75.99% and 69.07%, respectively). No differences in testing by demographics were found. Compared to individuals aged 14 to 17 years, those aged 18 to 21 years and 22 to 24 years were over 2 times and 4 times as likely to report receiving a vaccine, respectively. All race/ethnicity groups except for Asian individuals were more likely to report being vaccinated compared to their white peers.

conclusionsOur findings showed critical disparities in COVID-19 vaccination among YYA with marginalized identities and emphasized the urgency for data collection and research on pandemic prevention for vulnerable YYA populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gender IdentityAdolescentCOVID-19 TestingCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSexual BehaviorVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentsHealth disparitiesPrevention

Identifiers

PMID37741292
PMCPMC10925914
OpenAlexW4386914171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.