Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37740871›Full record

ArticleDiabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders2023

Assessing Time in Range with Postprandial Glucose-Focused Titration of Ultra Rapid Lispro (URLi) in People with Type 1 Diabetes.

Richard M Bergenstal, Bruce W Bode, Anuj Bhargava, Qianqian Wang, Alastair W Knights, Annette M Chang

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04585776 phase2completednot on this map

An Exploratory Study Assessing Time in Target Glucose Range Using a New Titration Scheme of LY900014 and Insulin Degludec in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2020 to 2021Enrolled31ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsLY900014, Insulin Degludec
NCT07325201 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Mitigating Diabetic Ketoacidosis in People With T1D and Chronic Kidney Disease on an SGLT1&2 Inhibitor: Ketosis Risk Factor Determination and Incorporation Into an Enhanced Glucose Ketone Report

TypeinterventionalSponsorHealthPartners InstituteRan2026 to 2030Enrolled80ConditionsType 1 Diabetes Mellitus, Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) With Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetic KetoacidosisArmsSotagliflozin initiation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Richard M BergenstalInternational Diabetes Center, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA. richard.bergenstal@parknicollet.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-5584
Bruce W BodeAtlanta Diabetes Associates Hospital, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anuj BhargavaIowa Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Center, West Des Moines, IA, USA.
Qianqian WangEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alastair W KnightsEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Annette M ChangEli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Eli Lilly (United States) · USAtlanta Diabetes Associates · USHealthPartners · USIowa Diabetes and Endocrinology Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo assess time in range (TIR) (70-180 mg/dL) with postprandial glucose (PPG)-focused titration of ultra rapid lispro (URLi; Lyumjev®) in combination with insulin degludec in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

methodsThis phase 2, single-group, open-label, exploratory study was conducted in 31 participants with T1D on multiple daily injection therapy. Participants were treated with insulin degludec and Lispro for an 11-day lead-in and then URLi for a 46-day treatment period consisting of 35-day titration and 11-day endpoint maintenance period. Glucose targets for the titration period were PPG < 140 mg/dL or < 20% increase from premeal, fasting glucose 80-110 mg/dL, and overnight excursion ± 30 mg/dL or less. Participants used the InPen™ bolus calculator and Dexcom G6 continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).

resultsPrimary endpoint mean TIR (70-180 mg/dL) with URLi during the maintenance period was 70.2%. TIR (70-180 mg/dL) and times below/above range were not significantly different with URLi (maintenance) versus lispro (lead-in). HbA1c decreased from 7.1% at screening to 6.8% at endpoint (least squares mean [LSM] change from baseline, - 0.36%; P < 0.001). Fructosamine and 1,5-anhydroglucitol improved (P < 0.001). Mean hourly glucose using CGM was reduced from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM with URLi. Overall highest PPG excursion across meals was significantly reduced at URLi endpoint compared with lispro lead-in (mean 56.5 vs 72.4 mg/dL; P < 0.001). Insulin-to-carbohydrate ratio (U/X g) was reduced (more insulin given) at breakfast at URLi endpoint vs lead-in (LSM 9.0 vs 9.7 g; P = 0.002) and numerically decreased at other meals. Total daily insulin dose (TDD) was higher at URLi endpoint compared with lispro lead-in (mean 50.2 vs 47.0 U; P = 0.046) with similar prandial/TDD ratio (mean 52.1% vs 51.2%). There were no severe hypoglycemia events during the study.

conclusionsURLi in a basal-bolus regimen focusing on PPG targets demonstrated improved overall glycemic control and reduced PPG excursions without increased hypoglycemia in participants with T1D.

trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov, NCT04585776.

Indexed as

Continuous glucose monitoringMultiple daily injectionsPostprandial glucoseType 1 diabetesUltra rapid lispro

Identifiers

PMID37740871
PMCPMC10570246
OpenAlexW4386982217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.