Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37740817›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2024

NRF2 Suppression Enhances the Susceptibility of Pancreatic Cancer Cells, Miapaca-2 to Paclitaxel.

Negin Riazi-Tabrizi, Mohammad Khalaj-Kondori, Sahar Safaei, Mohammad Amini, Hamidreza Hassanian, Mohadeseh Maghsoudi, Shima Hasani, Behzad Baradaran

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Negin Riazi-TabriziDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Khalaj-KondoriDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran. khalaj@tabrizu.ac.ir.
Sahar SafaeiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad AminiImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamidreza HassanianImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohadeseh MaghsoudiDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Shima HasaniDepartment of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Behzad BaradaranImmunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. baradaranb@tbzmed.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-6795
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Tabriz · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly diseases, with a very high metastasis and low survival rate. High levels of NRF2 have been detected in numerous malignancies, including head, neck, lung, and colon cancers, promoting the expansion and survival of cancer cells and chemical resistance to stressful conditions and affecting the response to treatment. To evaluate the possibility that modulation of NRF2 expression could be effective in treating pancreatic cancer cells, we explored the effect of knockdown of the NRF2 gene by NRF2-specific siRNA and its influence in combination with paclitaxel on pancreatic cancer cells. Miapaca-2 cell line, due to the high expression of the NRF2 gene, was selected for this study. Then, Miapaca-2 cells in different groups were treated with NRF2 siRNA and paclitaxel separately and in combination. After that, cell viability was measured by MTT assay and apoptosis induction by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining test. Cell cycle and autophagy were examined by flow cytometry, and cell migration was assessed by wound-healing assay. Finally, the expression of genes involved in apoptosis, Bax, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, and genes related to migration pathway, MMP-2, and MMP-9 in different groups were measured using qRT-PCR. Combined use of NRF2-specific siRNA with paclitaxel significantly reduced NRF2 gene expression in pancreatic cancer cells. NRF2 siRNA transfection significantly reduced cell viability. In addition, paclitaxel combination therapy with NRF2 siRNA strengthens the anti-tumor effects, such as inhibiting cell migration and provoking apoptosis, and autophagy and the cell cycle arrest in the G2 phase. NRF2 suppression augmented the expression of Bax, Caspase-3, and Caspase-9 genes and lowered the expression of Bcl-2, MMP-2, and MMP-9 genes, which play crucial roles in the pathways of apoptosis and cell migration, respectively. NRF2 siRNA enhances the susceptibility of Miapaca-2 cells to paclitaxel in pancreatic cancer cells. Thereby, suppressing NRF2 in combination with paclitaxel can be a new and efficacious treatment approach in treating pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell MovementCell SurvivalNF-E2-Related Factor 2PaclitaxelPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA, Small InterferingAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicMatrix Metalloproteinase 9NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2PaclitaxelRNA, Small InterferingCombination therapyMiapaca-2NRF2PaclitaxelPancreatic cancersiRNA

Identifiers

PMID37740817
OpenAlexW4386988739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.