Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37740761›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2023

Identifying possible hub genes and biological mechanisms shared between bladder cancer and inflammatory bowel disease using machine learning and integrated bioinformatics.

Jianyong Liu, Pengjie Wu, Shicong Lai, Jianye Wang, Jianlong Wang, Yaoguang Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jianyong LiuDepartment of Urology, Institute of the Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Pengjie WuDepartment of Urology, Institute of the Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shicong LaiDepartment of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, People's Republic of China.
Jianye Wang *Department of Urology, Institute of the Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. wangjy@bjhmoh.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-9365
Jianlong Wang *Department of Urology, Institute of the Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. wjlspplaaa@sina.com.
Yaoguang Zhang *Department of Urology, Institute of the Geriatric Medicine, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China. zhangyaoguang3247@bjhmoh.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences BJ-2022-237National Key Research and Development Program of China 2018YFC2002202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have shown that inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with bladder cancer (BC) incidence. But there is still a lack of understanding regarding its pathogenesis. Thus, this study aimed to identify potential hub genes and their important pathways and pathological mechanisms of interactions between IBD and BC using bioinformatics methods.

methodsThe data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) were analyzed to screen common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between IBD and BC. The "clusterProfiler" package was used to analyze GO term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment in DEGs. After that, we conducted a weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) on these DEGs to determine the vital modules and genes significantly related to BC. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks was used to identify hub genes. Further, the hub genes were used to develop a prognostic signature by Cox analysis. The validity of the ten hub DEGs was tested using three classification algorithms. Finally, we analyzed the microRNAs (miRNA)-mRNA, transcription factors (TFs)-mRNA regulatory network.

resultsPositive regulation of organelle fission, chromosomal region, tubulin binding, and cell cycle signaling pathway were the major enriched pathways for the common DEGs. PPI networks identified three hub proteins (AURKB, CDK1, and CCNA2) with high connectivity. Three machine-learning classification algorithms based on ten hub genes performed well for IBD and BC (accuracy > 0.80). The robust predictive model based on the ten hub genes could accurately classify BC cases with various clinical outcomes. Based on the gene-TFs and gene-miRNAs network construction, 9 TFs and 6 miRNAs were identified as potential critical TFs and miRNAs. There are 13 drugs that interact with the hub gene based on gene-drug interaction analysis.

conclusionsThis study explored common gene signatures and the potential pathogenesis of IBD and BC. We revealed that an unbalanced immune response, cell cycle pathway, and neutrophil infiltration might be the common pathogenesis of IBD and BC. Molecular mechanisms for the treatment of IBD and CC still require further investigation.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesMicroRNAsUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansRNA, MessengerMicroRNAsRNA, MessengerAURKBBladder cancerCCNA2CDK1Inflammatory bowel diseaseMachine learningWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID37740761
PMCPMC11797741
OpenAlexW4386981831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.