Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37740576›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology reviews2023

Virologs, viral mimicry, and virocell metabolism: the expanding scale of cellular functions encoded in the complex genomes of giant viruses.

Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Maria Paula Erazo Garcia, Roxanna Farzad, Anh D Ha, Abdeali Jivaji, Sangita Karki, Uri Sheyn, Joshua Stanton, Benjamin Minch, Danae Stephens and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Host-Calibrated Time Tree Caps the Age of Giant Viruses.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammad MoniruzzamanRosenstiel School of Marine Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33149, United States.
Maria Paula Erazo GarciaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Roxanna FarzadDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Anh D HaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Abdeali JivajiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Sangita KarkiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Uri SheynDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Joshua StantonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.
Benjamin MinchRosenstiel School of Marine Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33149, United States.
Danae StephensRosenstiel School of Marine Atmospheric, and Earth Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33149, United States.
Dustin C HancksDepartment of Immunology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2720-2545
Rodrigo A L RodriguesLaboratório de Vírus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Jonatas S AbrahaoLaboratório de Vírus, Departamento de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil.
Assaf VardiDepartment of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, 7610001 Rehovot, Israel.
Frank O AylwardDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 926 West Campus Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-4050
Virginia Tech · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USWeizmann Institute of Science · IL

Funding

Coevolutionary Dynamics and Gene Exchange Between Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Large DNA Viruses and EukaryotesR35GM147290 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI Frank O'Neill Aylward · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phylum Nucleocytoviricota includes the largest and most complex viruses known. These "giant viruses" have a long evolutionary history that dates back to the early diversification of eukaryotes, and over time they have evolved elaborate strategies for manipulating the physiology of their hosts during infection. One of the most captivating of these mechanisms involves the use of genes acquired from the host-referred to here as viral homologs or "virologs"-as a means of promoting viral propagation. The best-known examples of these are involved in mimicry, in which viral machinery "imitates" immunomodulatory elements in the vertebrate defense system. But recent findings have highlighted a vast and rapidly expanding array of other virologs that include many genes not typically found in viruses, such as those involved in translation, central carbon metabolism, cytoskeletal structure, nutrient transport, vesicular trafficking, and light harvesting. Unraveling the roles of virologs during infection as well as the evolutionary pathways through which complex functional repertoires are acquired by viruses are important frontiers at the forefront of giant virus research.

Indexed as

Giant VirusesVirusesBiological EvolutionGenome, ViralPhylogenyauxiliary metabolic genesgiant virusesmimicrynucleocytoviricotaviral diversityviral evolution

Identifiers

PMID37740576
PMCPMC10583209
OpenAlexW4386977386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.