Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37740240›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2023

Mentalizing in a movie for the assessment of social cognition (MASC): the validation in a taiwanese sample.

Yu-Lien Huang, Tzu-Ting Chen, Isabel Dziobek, Huai-Hsuan Tseng

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Article in BMC psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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4 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu-Lien HuangDepartment of Psychology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. ylhuang@csmu.edu.tw.
Tzu-Ting ChenDepartment of Psychology, Fo Guang University, Yilan, Taiwan.
Isabel DziobekDepartment of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Huai-Hsuan TsengInstitute of Behavioral Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. hhtseng@mail.ncku.edu.tw.

Funding

the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 108-2410-H-431-013-MY2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present study evaluated the psychometrics properties of a sensitive video-based test used in the evaluation of mentalizing skills, that is, the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition-Taiwanese version (MASC-TW).

methodsWe recruited two independent samples of nonclinical participants (N = 167) and adult patients with schizophrenia (N = 41). The MASC-TW and two other social cognition measures, namely the Chinese version of Theory of Mind task (ToM) and the Taiwanese version of the Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy-2 (DANAV-TW-2), and an executive function measure of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), were administered to both groups.

resultsThe MASC proved to be a reliable measure of mentalizing capacity, high Cronbach's α value of 0.87. The intraclass correlation coefficient for the MASC-TW total correct scores was 0.85 across three waves of data collection. Across the entire sample, the scores on the MASC-TW were significantly correlated with verbal and nonverbal scores for the ToM task and recognition of facial and prosodic emotion on the DANAV-TW-2. Both executive function and emotion recognition emerged as noteworthy predictors of mentalizing, indicating that these two variables might play crucial roles in the development of mentalizing capacities. Finally, a receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that in patients with schizophrenia, the MASC was the most accurate discriminator of diagnostic groups, highlighting the validity of the MASC.

conclusionsOverall, the MASC-TW is an ecologically valid and useful tool for assessing mentalizing abilities in a Taiwanese population.

Indexed as

MentalizationAdultAsian PeopleData CollectionHumansMotion PicturesSocial CognitionEmotion recognitionMentalizingSocial cognitionTheory of mind

Identifiers

PMID37740240
PMCPMC10517527

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