Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37739466›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2023

Dietary supplements to reduce symptom severity and duration in people with SARS-CoV-2: a double-blind randomised controlled trial.

Dugald Seely, Mark Legacy, Ellen Conte, Caitlyn Keates, Athanasios Psihogios, Tim Ramsay, Dean A Fergusson, Salmaan Kanji, John-Graydon Simmons, Kumanan Wilson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04780061 (Dietary Supplements to Reduce Symptom Severity and Duration in People With SARS-CoV-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04780061 phase3terminatednot on this map

Dietary Supplements to Reduce Symptom Severity and Duration in People With SARS-CoV-2: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Canadian College of Naturopathic MedicineRan2021 to 2022Enrolled90ConditionsCovid19ArmsVitamin D3 50,000 IU, Vitamin C/Zinc, Vitamin K2/D, Microcrystalline Cellulose Capsule, Medium Chain Triglyceride Oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dugald SeelyPatterson Institute for Integrative Oncology Research, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada dseely@thechi.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4893-5254
Mark LegacyPatterson Institute for Integrative Oncology Research, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4417-1656
Ellen ContePatterson Institute for Integrative Oncology Research, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Caitlyn KeatesPatterson Institute for Integrative Oncology Research, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Athanasios PsihogiosPatterson Institute for Integrative Oncology Research, Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tim RamsayOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8478-8170
Dean A FergussonOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3389-2485
Salmaan KanjiOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
John-Graydon SimmonsOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Kumanan WilsonOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAOttawa Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 has caused morbidity, hospitalisation and mortality worldwide. Despite effective vaccines, there is still a need for effective treatments, especially for people in the community. Dietary supplements have long been used to treat respiratory infections, and preliminary evidence indicates some may be effective in people with COVID-19. We sought to evaluate whether a combination of vitamin C, vitamin D

methodsParticipants were randomised to receive either vitamin C (6 g), vitamin D

results90 patients (46 control, 44 treatment) were randomised. The study was stopped prematurely due to insufficient capacity for recruitment. The mean difference (control-treatment) in cumulative overall health was -37.4 (95% CI -157.2 to 82.3), p=0.53 on a scale of 0-2100. No clinically or statistically significant differences were seen in any secondary outcomes.

interpretationIn this double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial of outpatients diagnosed with COVID-19, the dietary supplements vitamin C, vitamin D TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04780061.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Ascorbic AcidCholecalciferolDietary SupplementsHumansVitamin K 2VitaminsZinc AcetateAscorbic AcidCholecalciferolVitamin K 2VitaminsZinc AcetateClinical TrialCOMPLEMENTARY MEDICINECOVID-19

Identifiers

PMID37739466
PMCPMC10533655
OpenAlexW4386955840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.