Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37738143›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2023

A Proofreading Mutation with an Allosteric Effect Allows a Cluster of SARS-CoV-2 Viruses to Rapidly Evolve.

Andrew H Mack, Georgina Menzies, Alex Southgate, D Dafydd Jones, Thomas R Connor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrew H MackMolecular Biosciences Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK.ORCID 0009-0004-4116-3137
Georgina MenziesMolecular Biosciences Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK.
Alex SouthgateMolecular Biosciences Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK.
D Dafydd JonesMolecular Biosciences Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK.
Thomas R ConnorMolecular Biosciences Division, School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2394-6504

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus is error prone, with errors being corrected by the exonuclease (NSP14) proofreading mechanism. However, the mutagenesis and subsequent evolutionary trajectory of the virus is mediated by the delicate interplay of replicase fidelity and environmental pressures. Here, we have shown that a single, distal mutation (F60S) in NSP14 can have a profound impact upon proofreading with an increased accumulation of mutations and elevated evolutionary rate being observed. Understanding the implications of these changes is crucial, as these underlying mutational processes may have important implications for understanding the population-wide evolution of the virus. This study underscores the urgent need for continued research into the replicative mechanisms of this virus to combat its continued impact on global health, through the re-emergence of immuno-evasive variants.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSARS-CoV-2Allosteric RegulationCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseCOVID-19HumansMutationRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID37738143
PMCPMC10553922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.