Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37737908›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2023

The role of LOXL2 induced by glucose metabolism-activated NF-κB in maintaining drug resistance through EMT and cancer stemness in gemcitabine-resistant PDAC.

Yun Sun Lee, Hyung Sun Kim, Hyo Jung Kim, Hyeon Woong Kang, Da Eun Lee, Myeong Jin Kim, Woosol Chris Hong, Ju Hyun Kim, Minsoo Kim, Jae-Ho Cheong and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun Sun LeeDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyung Sun KimDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyo Jung KimDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-1247
Hyeon Woong KangDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Da Eun LeeDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Myeong Jin KimDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Woosol Chris HongDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Ju Hyun KimDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Minsoo KimDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Ho CheongDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Joon Seong ParkDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. jspark330@yuhs.ac.
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, South Korea) 20009773National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government, Ministry of Science, and ICT (MSIT) 2022R1A2C1004141National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean Government, Ministry of Science, and ICT (MSIT) 2022R1A2C1091712Yonsei University College of Medicine 6-2015-0093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gemcitabine is considered a standard treatment for pancreatic cancer, but developing drug resistance greatly limits the effectiveness of chemotherapy and increases the rate of recurrence. Lysyl oxide-like 2 (LOXL2) is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer and is involved in carcinogenesis and EMT regulation. However, studies on the role of LOXL2 in drug resistance are limited. Here, we investigated the mechanism of LOXL2 induction and the effect of LOXL2 on EMT and CSC in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer. Glucose metabolism was activated in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells, and NF-κB signaling was regulated accordingly. Activated NF-κB directly induces transcription by binding to the promoters of LOXL2 and ZEB1. The EMT process was significantly inhibited by the coregulation of ZEB1 and LOXL2. In addition, LOXL2 inhibition reduced the expression of cancer stemness markers and stemness by regulating MAPK signaling activity. LOXL2 inhibits tumor growth of gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells and increases the sensitivity to gemcitabine in mouse models. KEY MESSAGES: We identified a specific mechanism for inducing LOXL2 overexpression in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer. Taken together, our results suggest LOXL2 has an important regulatory role in maintaining gemcitabine resistance and may be an effective therapeutic target to treat pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

GemcitabinePancreatic NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGlucoseMiceNF-kappa BDeoxycytidineGemcitabineGlucoseNF-kappa BCancer stem cellEMTGlucose metabolismLOXL2NF-κBPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID37737908
PMCPMC10663195
OpenAlexW4386945541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.