Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37737757›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2023

Suicidality by Sexual Identity and Correlates Among American Indian and Alaska Native High School Students.

Adrienne Schuler, Anneliese Wedel, Scar Winter Kelsey, Xinzi Wang, Kay Quiballo, Ysabel Beatrice Floresca, Gregory Phillips, Lauren B Beach

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrienne SchulerNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Anneliese WedelNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Scar Winter KelseyDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Xinzi WangDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Kay QuiballoDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Ysabel Beatrice FlorescaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Gregory PhillipsDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: glp2@northwestern.edu.
Lauren B BeachDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Novel Approaches to Population-Level Health Research: Role of HIV Risk and Mental Health in Alcohol Use among High School-Aged YouthR01AA029044 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Supporting COVID-19 prevention and testing for marginalized and minoritized youth and young adultsR01AA024409 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024409NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to determine the prevalence of suicidality among American Indian and Alaskan Native (AI/AN) adolescents. Additionally, we measured suicidality, stratified by sex, and its association with sexual identity, sexual violence, and binge drinking.

methodsWe pooled data from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey from 2005 to 2019 to analyze the prevalence of sexual minorities, forced sex, and binge drinking, and their association with suicidality using basic descriptive statistics followed by adjusted odds ratios stratified by sex among AI/AN youth.

results19% of AI/AN participants reported having suicidal thoughts and 14% reported having a previous suicide attempt. More than 17% of AI/AN participants identified as sexual minority youth (SMY). Compared to AI/AN heterosexual youth, AI/AN bisexual youth had significantly higher odds of reporting suicidal thoughts (aOR = 16.01), planning (aOR = 12.4), and previous attempts (aOR = 7.73). This pattern was also significantly demonstrated for AI/AN gay/lesbian youth. 43% of all AI/AN participants reported being forced into sexual intercourse. The presence of binge drinking was associated with higher odds of suicidal thoughts for both females and males compared to those who did not binge drink. DISCUSSION: At the intersection of multiple marginalization, AI/AN SMY have a high mental health burden, demonstrating the need for culturally informed, community-led, and targeted mental health support focused on SMY AI/AN. Though this study fails to capture the heterogeneity within the AI/AN community, as nuances exist at the tribal level, these results demonstrate work needs to be done to support the health burden that AI/AN youth carry.

Indexed as

American Indian or Alaska NativeBinge DrinkingSexual and Gender MinoritiesSuicidal IdeationSuicideAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSexual BehaviorStudentsBinge drinkingForced sexNative AmericanSexual minoritySuicidality

Identifiers

PMID37737757
PMCPMC10840863
OpenAlexW4386945057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.