Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37737299›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Comparing zero-profile and conventional cage and plate in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion using finite-element modeling.

Chang-Hwan Ahn, Sungwook Kang, Mingoo Cho, Seong-Hun Kim, Chi Heon Kim, Inbo Han, Chul-Hyun Kim, Sung Hyun Noh, Kyoung-Tae Kim, Jong-Moon Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Three-Dimensional Printed Anterior Cervical Standalone Combined Cage-Plate-300 Consecutive Medical Implants.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chang-Hwan Ahn *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Sungwook Kang *Precision Mechanical Process and Control R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 52845, Republic of Korea.
Mingoo ChoPrecision Mechanical Process and Control R&D Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, 52845, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Hun KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Chi Heon KimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Inbo HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, CHA University, School of Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Hyun KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea.
Sung Hyun NohDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ajou University College of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Kyoung-Tae Kim *Department of Neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. nskimkt7@gmail.com.
Jong-Moon Hwang *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. hti82@hanmail.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional cage and plate (CCP) implants usually used in ACDF surgery, do have limitations such as the development of postoperative dysphagia, adjacent segment degeneration, and soft tissue injury. To reduce the risk of these complications, zero-profile stand-alone cage were developed. We used finite-element modeling to compare the total von Mises stress applied to the bone, disc, endplate, cage and screw when using CCP and ZPSC implants. A 3-dimensional FE (Finite element) analysis was performed to investigate the effects of the CCP implant and ZPSC on the C3 ~ T1 vertebrae. We confirmed that the maximum von Mises stress applied with ZPSC implants was more than 2 times greater in the endplate than that applied with CCP implants. The 3D analysis of the ZPSC model von Mises stress measurements of screw shows areas of higher stress in red. Although using ZPSC implants in ACDF reduces CCP implant-related sequalae such as dysphagia, we have shown that greater von Mises stress is applied to the endplate, and screw when using ZPSC implants. This may explain the higher subsidence rate associated with ZPSC implant use in ACDF. When selecting an implant in ACDF, surgeons should consider patient characteristics and the advantages and disadvantages of each implant type.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersSurgeonsBone PlatesBone ScrewsDiskectomyHumans

Identifiers

PMID37737299
PMCPMC10516908

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.