Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37737172›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2023

Secular trend of mortality and incidence of rheumatoid arthritis in global ,1990-2019: an age period cohort analysis and joinpoint analysis.

Fangyuan Yu, Hongwei Chen, Qi Li, Mengjun Tao, Ziyi Jin, Linyu Geng, Lingyun Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Diverging trends in motor neuron disease burden in China: an ageing-driven increase despite declining age-standardised rates - a GBD 2021 analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The 'autoimmunome' of centenarians.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fangyuan Yu *School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Hongwei Chen *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Qi Li *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Mengjun TaoDepartment of Health Management Center, Yijishan Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Ziyi JinDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Linyu GengSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. genglinyu1987@163.com.
Lingyun SunSchool of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. lingyunsun@nju.edu.cn.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College · CN

Funding

Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation JQX20004National Key Research and Development Program of China 2020YFA0710800National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81871283the Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project No.81720108020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a major public health problem. Unfortunately, there is a scarcity of comprehensive and up-to-date information regarding the burden of RA and its dynamic trends in subsequent years. To examine the changing trends in the global burden of RA and forecast for 2044, which will facilitate the development of strategies tailored to RA burden and provide reference for the development of effective treatment guidelines.

methodsFollowing the general analytical strategy used the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, which included 204 countries, the age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and age-standardized disability adjusted of life year (DALY) rate for RA were analyzed.

resultsThe ASIR, ASMR and age-standardized DALY rate for RA in 2019 were 13.001/100,000 (95% UI, 11.833 ~ 14.274), 0.574/100,000 (95% UI, 0.356 ~ 0.793) and 39.565/100,000 (95% UI, 49.529 ~ 30.508), respectively. America had the highest ASIR [18.578(95% UI, 17.147 ~ 20.148)] and age-standardized DALY rate [53.676(95% UI, 40.106 ~ 67.968)] in 2019. Asia had the highest ASMR [0.681(95% UI, 0.802 ~ 0.480)] in 2019. From 1990 to 2019, a significant average annual percentage change (AAPC) in the ASIR was observed in both males [0.237% (95% CI, 0.216 ~ 0.259%)] and females [0.197% (95% CI, 0.141 ~ 0.254%)], AAPC in the ASMR was observed in both males [-0.398% (95% CI, -0.605~-0.191%)] and females [-0.295% (95% CI, -0.424~-0.65%)]. Age effects indicated that the relative risk (RR) of RA-associated incidence and mortality rates increased with age among males and females. The RR of RA increased over time and started to gradually increase from 1990. Cohort effects showed decreases in incidence, mortality and DALY rates in successive birth cohorts. The global incidence of RA would continue to increase in the future, while mortality would continue to decrease.

conclusionThe increased risk of RA is dominantly influenced by age effects and period effects and the ethnic area. The results suggest that early identification and treatment of RA is important for reducing the ongoing burden with age, and targeted health education and specific intervention programs should be promoted to control middle-elderly population.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHumansIncidenceMaleAge-period-cohort analysisDisability adjusted life yearDisease burdenRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID37737172
PMCPMC10515246
OpenAlexW4386945213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.