Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37737049›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2023

The diagnostic value of physical examination tests in adhesive capsulitis: a systematic review.

Marc Schiltz, Lisa Goudman, Maarten Moens, Jo Nijs, Samar M Hatem

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06229964 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Double Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Exploring the Additional Effect of a Suprascapular Nerve Block in Combination With an Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection in Patients With Frozen Shoulder

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversitair Ziekenhuis BrusselRan2025 to 2028Enrolled110ConditionsFrozen Shoulder, Adhesive CapsulitisArmsSSNB + IACI, Sham SSNB + IACI
NCT06939530 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparision of Hydrodilatation Results at Different Volumes in Adhesive Capsulitis by Phases.

TypeinterventionalSponsorJavier Muñoz PazRan2025 to 2026Enrolled64ConditionsCapsulitis of Shoulder, HydrodilatationArmsHydrodilatation (20 ml), Hydrodilatation (40 ml)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Upper extremity pain after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis on primary prevention.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marc SchiltzDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium - marc.schiltz@uzbrussel.be.
Lisa GoudmanSTIMULUS Consortium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Maarten MoensSTIMULUS Consortium, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Jo NijsDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Samar M HatemDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdhesive capsulitis, a condition marked by pain and stiffness of the shoulder, can have a frustrating clinical course for patients and health care professionals. Despite huge research interest, a universally accepted and used definition of clinical criteria for the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis is currently still lacking. This systematic review aimed to identify diagnostic values for clinical examinations tests used in the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A total of 5 electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials [CENTRAL] and PEDro) were searched for relevant studies from 2002 until October 2022 using the terms: "adhesive capsulitis AND diagnosis" and "frozen shoulder AND diagnosis." The Downs and Black Checklist (modified) was used to assess the risk of bias. The study protocol was prospectively registered at the International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO, CRD42022365993). EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS: The initial database search identified 1799 studies, of which 9 (0.50%) were eventually included in the systematic review. Non-intrusive shoulder range of motion measurements in patients with adhesive capsulitis using the Kinect for Windows (Microsoft, Redmond, WA, USA) showed high correlation with clinical range of motion measurement. Two specific clinical tests, the affected-unaffected shoulder approach of the Coracoid Pain Test and the Distension Test in Passive External Rotation, were identified and presented excellent sensibility and specificity in the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis, in their original study. Comparison between clinical tests was not possible due to the heterogeneity in clinical tools.

conclusionsThis systematic review identified several physical examination tests developed for the diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis but could not compare them nor advance a set of clinical diagnostic tests that are scientifically validated. Further research is warranted to obtain validation of clinical diagnosis tools for adhesive capsulitis.

Indexed as

BursitisRange of Motion, ArticularHumansPainShoulder Joint

Identifiers

PMID37737049
PMCPMC10792672
OpenAlexW4386945135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.