Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37736681›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2023

Identification of key lipid metabolism-related genes in Alzheimer's disease.

Youjie Zeng, Si Cao, Nannan Li, Juan Tang, Guoxin Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Integrating causal human genetics andFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youjie ZengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Si CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Nannan LiDepartment of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Juan TangDepartment of Nephrology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. csutj880109@163.com.
Guoxin LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China. 675320798@qq.com.
Central South University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China 81900634Natural Science Foundation of Changsha City kq2208356Natural Sciences Foundation of Hunan Province for Distinguished Young Scholars 2021JJ40947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) represents profound degenerative conditions of the brain that cause significant deterioration in memory and cognitive function. Despite extensive research on the significant contribution of lipid metabolism to AD progression, the precise mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Hence, this study aimed to identify key differentially expressed lipid metabolism-related genes (DELMRGs) in AD progression.

methodsComprehensive analyses were performed to determine key DELMRGs in AD compared to controls in GSE122063 dataset from Gene Expression Omnibus. Additionally, the ssGSEA algorithm was utilized for estimating immune cell levels. Subsequently, correlations between key DELMRGs and each immune cell were calculated specifically in AD samples. The key DELMRGs expression levels were validated via two external datasets. Furthermore, gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was utilized for deriving associated pathways of key DELMRGs. Additionally, miRNA-TF regulatory networks of the key DELMRGs were constructed using the miRDB, NetworkAnalyst 3.0, and Cytoscape software. Finally, based on key DELMRGs, AD samples were further segmented into two subclusters via consensus clustering, and immune cell patterns and pathway differences between the two subclusters were examined.

resultsSeventy up-regulated and 100 down-regulated DELMRGs were identified. Subsequently, three key DELMRGs (DLD, PLPP2, and PLAAT4) were determined utilizing three algorithms [(i) LASSO, (ii) SVM-RFE, and (iii) random forest]. Specifically, PLPP2 and PLAAT4 were up-regulated, while DLD exhibited downregulation in AD cerebral cortex tissue. This was validated in two separate external datasets (GSE132903 and GSE33000). The AD group exhibited significantly altered immune cell composition compared to controls. In addition, GSEA identified various pathways commonly associated with three key DELMRGs. Moreover, the regulatory network of miRNA-TF for key DELMRGs was established. Finally, significant differences in immune cell levels and several pathways were identified between the two subclusters.

conclusionThis study identified DLD, PLPP2, and PLAAT4 as key DELMRGs in AD progression, providing novel insights for AD prevention/treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicroRNAsAlgorithmsBrainHumansLipid MetabolismMicroRNAsAlzheimer's diseaseBioinformaticsBiomarkersDifferential expression analysisDifferentially expressed genesHub genesImmune cell infiltrationKey genesLipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID37736681
PMCPMC10515010
OpenAlexW4386944323

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.