Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37735689›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Pharmacokinetics of fluralaner as a systemic drug to control infestations of the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius, in poultry facilities.

Maria A González-Morales, Andrea E Thomson, James Yeatts, Hiroko Enomoto, Ahmed Haija, Richard G Santangelo, Olivia A Petritz, Rocio Crespo, Coby Schal, Ronald Baynes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Long-term efficacy of fluralaner (ExzoltParasites & vectors · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanics of dust bathing in birds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria A González-MoralesDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-748X
Andrea E ThomsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
James YeattsDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-4010-4805
Hiroko EnomotoDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5095-3430
Ahmed HaijaDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Richard G SantangeloDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Olivia A PetritzDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-0904
Rocio CrespoDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-1004
Coby SchalDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. coby@ncsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7195-6358
Ronald BaynesDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA. rebaynes@ncsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7920-9338
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES025128 · NIEHS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Sue Fenton · 2015 to 2026
$18.3M
Directorate for Biological Sciences DEB-1754190NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES025128US Department of Defense 257367US Department of Housing and Urban Development NCHHU0053-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBed bug infestations are re-emerging in the poultry industry throughout the USA. Although the impacts of bed bugs on birds' health and welfare are poorly understood, adverse outcomes are expected, including stress, anemia, infections and lower production rates. Worker welfare is also an important consideration in commercial poultry farms. A limited number of insecticides are available for use in the complex spatial environment of commercial farms. Systemic drugs have the potential to overcome the limitations of existing pest management tactics. A recent study showed that fluralaner administered to chickens caused high levels of mortality in bed bugs.

methodsTo further understand the efficacy of this approach, we evaluated the pharmacokinetics of an oral solid formulation of fluralaner in 11 chickens and quantified its plasma concentration in chickens using UPLC/MS. We administered fluralaner to chickens with two doses of Bravecto

resultsBed bugs that fed on fluralaner-treated chickens experienced > 50% mortality within 30 min of the administration of Bravecto and 100% mortality 2 days post-treatment. Mortality slowly declined to 66.6% by day 28. Fluralaner was quantifiable in the hens' plasma for at least 28 days post-treatment. The treatment resulted in maximal plasma concentrations (C

conclusionsFluralaner appears to be a promising candidate for bed bug control in poultry farms, with a treatment effect lasting at least 28 days.

Indexed as

BedbugsPoultryAnimalsChickensFemaleIsoxazolesA1443 compoundIsoxazolesBed bugsCimexEctoparasitesFluralanerPharmacokineticsPoultry

Identifiers

PMID37735689
PMCPMC10515267
OpenAlexW4386917237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.