Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37735637›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2023

Clinical features of retinopathy after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Su Hwan Park, Sang Yoon Kim, Sung Who Park, Iksoo Byon, Seung Min Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Su Hwan ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 50612, Yangsan, Gyeongnam Province, South Korea.
Sang Yoon KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 50612, Yangsan, Gyeongnam Province, South Korea.
Sung Who ParkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Iksoo ByonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, South Korea.
Seung Min LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, 50612, Yangsan, Gyeongnam Province, South Korea. platinummetal@hanmail.net.
Pusan National University · KRPusan National University Yangsan Hospital · KRPusan National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the clinical patterns of retinopathy in patients who received cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) using wide-field fundus photography and slit-lamp fundus examination.

methodsThe medical records of patients aged ≥ 18 years who survived after receiving CPR and underwent wide-field fundus photography and slit-lamp fundus examination within 3 months were retrospectively analyzed. Fundus findings, including retinal hemorrhage and cotton wool spots, were investigated. The subjects were categorized into the retinopathy and non-retinopathy groups based on the presence of fundus findings. Systemic and CPR-related factors were analyzed to compare the two groups.

resultsTwenty eyes (10 patients) and 28 eyes (14 patients) were included in the retinopathy and non-retinopathy groups, respectively. The retinopathy group had longer CPR time than the non-retinopathy group (15 ± 11 min vs. 6 ± 5 min, p = 0.027). In the retinopathy group, retinal nerve fiber layer hemorrhage was observed in all eyes, and intraretinal hemorrhage was observed in 55% of the eyes. 80% of hemorrhages were located in the peripapillary or posterior pole. There were no interval changes in visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and central retinal thickness for 6 months. The average remission periods of retinal hemorrhage and cotton wool spots were 6.8 ± 2.6 month and 5.6 ± 2.1 months, respectively. No retinopathy progression was observed.

conclusionThe signs of retinopathy, such as retinal hemorrhages and cotton wool spots, which are found after CPR, mainly occur in patients who receive longer time of CPR and improve over time.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationRetinal DiseasesHumansRetinaRetinal HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesCardiopulmonary resuscitationCotton wool spotRetinal hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID37735637
PMCPMC10512574
OpenAlexW4386931821

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.