Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37735370›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

A cross-sectional study on factors influencing patient participation in undergraduate medical education in a public and private hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa.

Nicholas Makins, Tamiraa Naidoo, Taariq Hassim, Ohunayo Babalola, Charlize Dormehl, Remind Mkhabela, Lorenzo Degni, Kgotatso Liz Motloutsi, Mantoa Mokhachane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicholas Makins *Unit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. nmakins@pm.me.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-8547
Tamiraa Naidoo *Unit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5118-6018
Taariq HassimUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ohunayo BabalolaUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Charlize DormehlUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Remind MkhabelaUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lorenzo DegniUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Kgotatso Liz MotloutsiUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mantoa MokhachaneUnit for Undergraduate Medical Education, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-3654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe active involvement of patients in medical education is a common practice globally. Despite this, there is a global paucity of data on patients' views on their role in medical education. As such this study aimed to identify factors that influence patient participation in undergraduate medical education in public and private hospitals in Johannesburg.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted, using a 23-question, self-designed, paper questionnaire to collect data on patients' perceptions of student involvement in their care - with regard to consent, confidentiality, ethics, and patient preferences. Participants were recruited on a voluntary basis in the Departments of Medicine, Surgery, and Gynaecology, at selected hospital sites. Fisher's Exact and Chi-Square statistical tests were used where appropriate.

resultsTwo hundred and one adult patients, comprised of 150 public sector patients and 51 private sector patients, completed the questionnaire. One hundred and sixty-nine patients (84,1%) were willing to participate in undergraduate medical education and no notable difference between these sectors was demonstrated (p = 0,41). The results further demonstrated that the main factors influencing patient participation in undergraduate medical education across both sectors were (1) the presence of a supervising professional, (2) the perceived degree of invasiveness of a procedure, and (3) the perceived expertise of the student. In addition, data across other key themes such as consent, confidentiality, ethics, and patient preferences and perceptions were elucidated.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that the majority of inpatients across the public and private sectors are willing to participate in undergraduate medical education to facilitate the development of healthcare professionals. It also demonstrated that most patients have a positive experience. However, more measures of quality informed consent need to be instituted to optimise the current role of the South African public health sector, whilst facilitating the development of a similar role for the South African private sector in future clinical education. In addition, further research is necessary to evaluate these findings in a South African context.

Indexed as

Education, Medical, UndergraduateAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, PrivateHumansPatient ParticipationSouth AfricaInformed consentPatient participationUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID37735370
PMCPMC10514977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.