ArticleClinical child and family psychology review2023
The Emotionally Sensitive Child-Adverse Parenting Experiences-Allostatic (Over)Load (ESCAPE-AL) Model for the Development of Secondary Psychopathic Traits.
Article in Clinical child and family psychology review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment Outcomes of Children with Primary Versus Secondary Callous-Unemotional Traits.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2023Trial
- Out of Sync: Parent-Child Behavioral Synchrony in Conduct Problem Subgroups.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Validation of the Clinical Assessment of Prosocial Emotions (CAPE) and Subtype Differentiation of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Children and Adolescents: A Study Protocol.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neuroanatomical Subtypes of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a Community Sample of Youth.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The nature and nurture of primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits: evidence from two independent twin samples.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- Assessing Callous-Unemotional Traits Across Early Adolescence: Further Evaluation of Short Versions.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Cumulative and Overload Patterns of Associations between Parenting Congruence and Youth Depressive Symptoms across Parenting Dimensions.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- Emotion Regulation and Emotion Reactivity in Callous-Unemotional (CU) Traits: The Role of Dynamic Physiological Indicators in Youth with Primary and Secondary CU Traits.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Predictive Relations Between Early Adversity, Nonlinear Trajectories of Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Functioning, and Later Callous-Unemotional Traits.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Using Machine Learning to Identify Infant and Child Environmental and Biological Predictors of Callous-Unemotional Traits.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Primary and Secondary Callous-Unemotional Childhood Variants in a Korean Community Sample.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Peer socialization processes in the development of callous-unemotional traits.Development and psychopathology · 2025Article
- Parenting and Peer Victimization in the Development of Callous-Unemotional Behaviors: Moderation by Irritability and Basal Cortisol.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Parenting Under Pressure: How Child Limited Prosocial Emotions Shape the Stress-Warmth Connection.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Independent Impacts of Maltreatment and Amygdala Volume on Worsening Callous-Unemotional Traits in High-Risk Youths.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Variants of Callous-Unemotional Traits in Middle Childhood: An Investigation of Emotional Regulation, Externalizing Behaviors, and Psychosocial Risk Factors.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Maltreatment and parenting in youth with primary and secondary callous-unemotional traits: Anxiety matters.JCPP advances · 2025Article
- Evaluating the sensitivity to threat and affiliative reward (STAR) model in relation to the development of conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits across early adolescence.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024Article
- Multi-system stress activity profiles and socioemotional functioning across the transition to kindergarten.Journal of applied developmental psychologyArticle
- How can (or could) biology inform more effective parenting interventions for childhood aggression?Aggression and violent behaviorArticle
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Understanding and treatment of antisocial behavior have improved through efforts to subtype individuals based on similar risk factors and outcomes. In particular, the presence of psychopathic traits is associated with distinct etiological factors and antisocial behavior that begins early in life, is aggressive, persistent, and less likely to normalize with traditional treatments, relative to individuals low on psychopathy or its childhood precursor, callous-unemotional (CU) traits. However, important distinctions can be made within individuals with CU/psychopathic traits according to the presence of elevated anxiety symptoms and/or adverse childhood experiences, known as secondary psychopathy/CU traits. This paper provides a broad and brief overview of theory and empirical literature supporting the existence of secondary psychopathy/CU variants as a distinct subtype of childhood antisocial behavior. It outlines the Emotionally Sensitive Child-Adverse Parenting Experiences-Allostatic (Over)Load (ESCAPE-AL) model for the developmental psychopathology of secondary psychopathic/CU traits and discusses research and theory supporting this perspective. Future research directions for testing this conceptual model and its implications for assessing and treating high-risk individuals with secondary CU/psychopathic traits are discussed.
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