Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37734482›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2024

The Impact of Modest Price Increases and Single Cigar Restrictions on Youth Cigar Use.

Jessica King Jensen, Hyunkyu Ko, Cristine D Delnevo, Sunday Azagba

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica King JensenRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey. Electronic address: jessie.jensen@rutgers.edu.
Hyunkyu KoDepartment of Orthopeadics, Orthopaedic Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Cristine D DelnevoRutgers Institute for Nicotine & Tobacco Studies, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Sunday AzagbaRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Social Science Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · NCATS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RACHEL HESS, Jennifer Juhl Majersik · 2023 to 2026
$21.9M
Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPELLA, JOSEPH NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
The Impact of Cigar Pack Quantity on Tobacco Use BehaviorsK01CA253235 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI JENSEN, JESSICA KING · 2020 to 2024
$939k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NCI NIH HHS K01 CA253235NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2011, Boston restricted cigar sales to packages of at least 4 cigars unless sold at a minimum of $2.50 per cigar. Nearly 200 localities in Massachusetts have since adopted policies establishing minimum pack quantities of 2-5 or minimum prices of $2.50-5.00 per cigar. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of these policies on youth cigar use.

methodsBiennial data from 1999 to 2019 were obtained from the Massachusetts Youth Risk Behavior Survey and analyzed in 2023. Final analytic samples included 15,674 youth for the Boston analyses and 35,674 youth for the statewide analyses. For Boston, change in use was examined from prepolicy (1999-2011) to postpolicy (2012-2019). For statewide analyses, the percentage of the state covered by a policy was estimated. Multivariable logistic regressions examined the impact of cigar policies on cigar and cigarette use. Analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and stratified by sex and race.

resultsPolicy enactment was associated with significant decreases in the odds of cigar use in Boston (AOR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.17-0.47) and statewide (AOR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.98-0.99), with similar findings for cigarette use. Results were consistent among males and females statewide but only among males in Boston. By race statewide and in Boston, odds of cigar use decreased significantly among White, Black, and Hispanic youth, but not youth of other races.

conclusionsThese findings indicate small increases in the quantity and price of cigar packs could discourage young people from purchasing and using cigars, providing significant benefits for local tobacco control efforts.

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsAdolescentBostonCommerceConsumer BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMassachusetts

Identifiers

PMID37734482
PMCPMC11066855
OpenAlexW4386866379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.