Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37733952›Full record

Observational studyPreventing chronic disease2023

Shared Decision-Making and Emergency Department Use Among People With High Blood Pressure.

R Aver Yakubu, Alyssa Coleman, Alina Ainyette, Anisha Katyayan, Kimberly R Enard

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Preventing chronic disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R Aver YakubuDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Alyssa ColemanDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Alina AinyetteDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Anisha KatyayanDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.
Kimberly R EnardDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionForty-seven percent of all adults in the US have a diagnosis of high blood pressure. Among all US emergency department (ED) users, an estimated 45% have high blood pressure. The success of high blood pressure interventions in reducing ED visits is partially predicated on patients' adherence to treatment plans. One method for promoting adherence to treatment plans is shared decision-making between patients and medical providers.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional observational study using 2015-2019 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data. We used studies on shared decision-making as a guide to create a predictor variable for shared decision-making. We determined covariates according to the Andersen Behavioral Model of Health Services Use. ED use was the outcome variable. We used cross tabulation to compare covariates of ED use and multivariable logistical regression to assess the association between shared decision-making and ED use. Our sample size was 30,407 adults.

resultsLess than half (39.3%) of respondents reported a high level of shared decision-making; 23.3% had 1 or more ED visits. In the unadjusted model, respondents who reported a high level of shared decision-making were 20% less likely than those with a low level of shared decision-making to report 1 or more ED visits (odds ratio [OR], 0.80; 95% CI, 0.75-0.86; P <.001). After adjusting for covariates, a high level of shared decision-making was still associated with lower odds of ED use (OR, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.76-0.97; P = .01).

conclusionShared decision-making may be an effective method for reducing ED use among patients with high blood pressure.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHypertensionAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansOdds RatioPatient Compliance

Identifiers

PMID37733952
PMCPMC10516202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.