Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37733776›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Acne accounts for an almost 2.5-fold higher proportion of dermatology visits among adult females compared to adult males in the United States: A study of the national ambulatory medical care survey from 2002-2016.

Jungsoo Chang, Michael R Nock, Jeffrey M Cohen, Christopher G Bunick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Self-care methods use for acne treatment among health science students.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jungsoo ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5901-6929
Michael R NockDepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Jeffrey M CohenDepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Christopher G BunickDepartment of Dermatology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4011-8308
Yale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcne vulgaris affects a significant number of females into adulthood. Juvenile acne and adult acne have different presentations and potentially distinctive pathogeneses. However, patterns in treatments specifically related to the adult female population have previously not been studied.

methodsRetrospective database analysis of healthcare utilization and medications prescribed for acne using the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) data from 2002-2016 was performed.

resultsAfter age 20, acne accounted for an almost 2.5-fold higher proportion of dermatology visits among females compared to males (10.1% vs. 4.1%, P < 0.001). Tetracycline-class antibiotics were the most prescribed therapy within all age groups of females between 2002-2016. However, there was also a substantial rise in prescriptions of spironolactone beginning in 2012.

conclusionA significantly greater proportion of dermatology visits by adult females are for acne in comparison to adult males. Tetracycline-class antibiotics remain the most prescribed therapy in adult age groups despite a potentially different pathogenesis of adult acne. Therefore, there is a need for further studies comparing the effectiveness of therapies specifically for adult female acne.

Indexed as

Acne VulgarisDermatologyAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTetracyclinesUnited StatesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID37733776
PMCPMC10513303
OpenAlexW4386917550

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.