Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37733730›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Distinct healthcare utilization profiles of high healthcare use tuberculosis survivors: A latent class analysis.

Kamila Romanowski, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim, Mark Gilbert, Victoria J Cook, James C Johnston

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamila RomanowskiProvincial Tuberculosis Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7027-3579
Mohammad Ehsanul KarimFaculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0346-2871
Mark GilbertFaculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Victoria J CookProvincial Tuberculosis Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
James C JohnstonProvincial Tuberculosis Services, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

CIHR PJT- 153213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent data have demonstrated that healthcare use after treatment for respiratory tuberculosis (TB) remains elevated in the years following treatment completion. However, it remains unclear which TB survivors are high healthcare users and whether any variation exists within this population. Thus, the primary objective of this study was to identify distinct profiles of high healthcare-use TB survivors to help inform post-treatment support and care.

methodsUsing linked health administrative data from British Columbia, Canada, we identified foreign-born individuals who completed treatment for incident respiratory TB between 1990 and 2019. We defined high healthcare-use TB survivors as those in the top 10% of annual emergency department visits, hospital admissions, or general practitioner visits among the study population during the five-year period immediately following TB treatment completion. We then used latent class analysis to categorize the identified high healthcare-use TB survivors into subgroups.

resultsOf the 1,240 people who completed treatment for respiratory TB, 258 (20.8%) people were identified as high post- TB healthcare users. Latent class analysis results in a 2-class solution. Class 1 (n = 196; 76.0%) included older individuals (median age 71.0; IQR 59.8, 79.0) with a higher probability of pre-existing hypertension and diabetes (41.3% and 33.2%, respectively). Class 2 (n = 62; 24.0%) comprised of younger individuals (median age 31.0; IQR 27.0, 41.0) with a high probability (61.3%) of immigrating to Canada within five years of their TB diagnosis and a low probability (11.3%) of moderate to high continuity of primary care. DISCUSSION: Our findings suggest that foreign-born high healthcare-use TB survivors in a high-resource setting may be categorized into distinct profiles to help guide the development of person-centred care strategies targeting the long-term health impacts TB survivors face.

Indexed as

TuberculosisTuberculosis, PulmonaryAdultAgedBritish ColumbiaHumansLatent Class AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CareSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID37733730
PMCPMC10513257
OpenAlexW4386918146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.