ArticleJCI insight2023
Regulatory factor X1 induces macrophage M1 polarization by promoting DNA demethylation in autoimmune inflammation.
Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Insecticides Promote Inflammation and Gut Barrier Alteration in In-Vitro Human Models.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Nanobody Nb07 mitigates sepsis by blocking the PFKM-p53-PD-1 axis to enhance macrophage phagocytosis.Theranostics · 2026Article
- Reprogramming tumor immunity through APOBEC3s-mediated mutagenesis: from genome instability to immune checkpoint interactions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Proteomics reveals the key transcription-related factors mediating obstructive nephropathy in pediatric patients and mice.Renal failure · 2025Article
- Immune cells in systemic lupus erythematosus: biology and traditional Chinese medicine therapy.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2025Review
- Downregulation of ubiquitous microRNA-320 in hepatocytes triggers RFX1-mediated FGF1 suppression to accelerate MASH progression.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025Article
- Macrophage polarization: molecular mechanisms, disease implications, and targeted therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- RFX1 Regulates Immune Microenvironment and Predicts Immunotherapy Response in Colon Cancer: A Multi-Omics and Clinical Analysis.Oncology research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Abnormal macrophage polarization is generally present in autoimmune diseases. Overwhelming M1 macrophage activation promotes the continuous progression of inflammation, which is one of the reasons for the development of autoimmune diseases. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. Here we explore the function of Regulatory factor X1 (RFX1) in macrophage polarization by constructing colitis and lupus-like mouse models. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that RFX1 can promote M1 and inhibit M2 macrophage polarization. Furthermore, we found that RFX1 promoted DNA demethylation of macrophage polarization-related genes by increasing APOBEC3A/Apobec3 expression. We identified a potential RFX1 inhibitor, adenosine diphosphate (ADP), providing a potential strategy for treating autoimmune diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.