Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37733211›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2023

Efficacy and Safety of Esaxerenone in Hypertensive Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Treatment with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors (EAGLE-DH).

Hirohiko Motoki, Yoshito Inobe, Toshiki Fukui, Arata Iwasaki, Shinya Hiramitsu, Sekiya Koyama, Izuru Masuda, Noriyuki Sekimura, Kazuya Yamamoto, Ai Sato and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Esaxerenone, organ protection without sympathetic activation.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  14. Mineralocorticoid receptor overactivation in diabetes mellitus: role of O-GlcNAc modification.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Hirohiko MotokiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Yoshito InobeInobe Funai Clinic, 1-3-23 Funaicho, Oita, Oita, 870-0021, Japan.
Toshiki FukuiOlive Takamatsu Medical Clinic, 649-8 Kankocho, Takamatsu, Kagawa, 760-0076, Japan.
Arata IwasakiAsamoto Internal Medicine Clinic, 1 Hottacho, Fukakusa, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, 612-0026, Japan.
Shinya HiramitsuHiramitsu Heart Clinic, 2-35 Shiroshitacho, Minami-ku, Nagoya, Aichi, 457-0047, Japan.
Sekiya KoyamaKoyama Medical Clinic, 2-3-29 Kitafukashi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-0872, Japan.
Izuru MasudaKoseikai Clinic, 277 Aburanokoji-dori, Shimouonotanasagaru Aburanokoji-cho, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, 600-8231, Japan.
Noriyuki SekimuraDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Hospital Organization Matsumoto Medical Center, 2-20-30 Muraimachiminami, Matsumoto, Nagano, 399-8701, Japan.
Kazuya YamamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Iida Municipal Hospital, 438 Yawatamachi, Iida, Nagano, 395-8502, Japan.
Ai SatoDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Mitsuhisa KomatsuDivision of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan.
Takashi TaguchiPrimary Medical Science Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 3-5-1 Nihonbashi Honcho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8426, Japan.
Kazuhito ShiosakaiData Intelligence Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 140-8710, Japan.
Kotaro SugimotoPrimary Medical Science Department, Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., 3-5-1 Nihonbashi Honcho, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, 103-8426, Japan.
Koichiro KuwaharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, Nagano, 390-8621, Japan. kkuwah@shinshu-u.ac.jp.
Daiichi-Sankyo (Japan) · JPShinshu University · JPShinshu University Hospital · JPFunai Electric (Japan) · JPNagano Municipal Hospital · JPNagoya Heart Center · JPNational Hospital Organization · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe EAGLE-DH study assessed the efficacy and safety of esaxerenone in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus receiving sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

methodsIn this multicenter, open-label, prospective, interventional study, esaxerenone was started at 1.25 or 2.5 mg/day and could be gradually increased to 5 mg/day on the basis of blood pressure (BP) and serum potassium levels. Oral hypoglycemic or antihypertensive medications prior to obtaining consent was continued. Data were evaluated in the total population and creatinine-based estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) subcohorts (eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsIn total, 93 patients were evaluated (G1-G2, n = 49; G3, n = 44). Morning home systolic/diastolic BP values (SBP/DBP) were significantly reduced from baseline to week 12 (- 11.8 ± 10.8/- 5.1 ± 6.3 mmHg, both P < 0.001) and week 24 (- 12.9 ± 10.5/- 5.7 ± 6.3 mmHg, both P < 0.001). Similar results were observed in both eGFR subcohorts. The urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio significantly decreased from baseline to week 24 in the total population (geometric percentage change, - 49.1%, P < 0.001) and in both eGFR subcohorts. The incidences of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and drug-related TEAEs were 45.2% and 12.9%, respectively; most were mild or moderate. Serum potassium levels increased over the first 2 weeks of esaxerenone treatment, gradually decreased by week 12, and remained constant to week 24. One patient in the G1-G2 subcohort had serum potassium levels ≥ 5.5 mEq/L. No patients had serum potassium ≥ 6.0 mEq/L.

conclusionEsaxerenone effectively lowered BP, was safe, and showed renoprotective effects in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus receiving treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors. Esaxerenone and SGLT2 inhibitors did not interfere with either drug's efficacy and may reduce the frequency of serum potassium elevations, suggesting they are a compatible combination. CLINICAL

trial registrationjRCTs031200273.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsBlood PressureCreatinineGlucoseHumansPotassiumProspective StudiesPyrrolesSodiumSulfonesCreatinineesaxerenoneGlucosePotassiumPyrrolesSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSulfonesDiabetes mellitusEsaxerenoneHypertensionMineralocorticoid receptor blockerSerum potassiumSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37733211
PMCPMC10567833
OpenAlexW4386910216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.