Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37733029›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2023

Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic: trends in development assistance committee countries' aid allocation, 2011-2021.

Shuhei Nomura, Cyrus Ghaznavi, Kazuki Shimizu, Alton Cao, Miho Sassa, Manae Uchibori, Rauniyar Santosh Kumar, Lisa Yamasaki, Hana Tomoi, Haruka Sakamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuhei NomuraDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-7297
Cyrus GhaznaviDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki ShimizuTokyo Foundation for Policy Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Alton CaoDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Miho SassaDepartment of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Manae UchiboriDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Rauniyar Santosh KumarDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Lisa YamasakiDepartment of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hana TomoiDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Haruka SakamotoTokyo Foundation for Policy Research, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOfficial Development Assistance (ODA) significantly aids sustainable development in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted aid allocation, posing challenges for attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

objectiveThis study explores and underscores the profound implications of shifts in ODA allocation by Development Assistance Committee (DAC) member countries, resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, offering a unique perspective on the evolving landscape of international aid.

methodsDrawing from the gross ODA disbursement data for LMICs by DAC member countries from 2011 to 2021, a linear regression analysis assessed the changes in ODA amount, ODA-to-gross national income (GNI) ratio, sectoral aid allocation, and the balance between bilateral and multilateral aid, primarily focusing on the differences pre- and post-COVID-19. For non-specialised multilateral agencies' core funding, the OECD's methodology for calculating imputed multilateral ODA was employed to estimate ODA flows.

resultsThe study found an increasing trend in the total ODA provided by DAC member countries from 2011 to 2021. However, the average ODA/GNI ratio showed a slight but significant decrease before the pandemic, followed by an increase after the COVID-19 pandemic. The health sector received the highest percentage of aid after the pandemic, with a marked increase in both bilateral and multilateral aid. However, other sectors such as humanitarian aid, water and sanitation, and energy experienced a significant decrease in sectoral aid share.

conclusionsEmerging from this analysis is a strong recommendation for DAC members to re-evaluate aid objectives and escalate their financial commitments to reinforce SDGs and sustainable development efforts. While the rise in health aid is essential, other sectors also require equal focus to offset the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the intricacies of aid allocation can improve aid efficacy, culminating in greater, transformative results for recipient countries.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansIncomePandemicsSanitationCOVID-19DACODAOECDSDGs

Identifiers

PMID37733029
PMCPMC10515657

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.