Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37732428›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2023

The SARS-CoV-2 protein NSP2 enhances microRNA-mediated translational repression.

Parisa Naeli, Xu Zhang, Patric Harris Snell, Susanta Chatterjee, Muhammad Kamran, Reese Jalal Ladak, Nick Orr, Thomas Duchaine, Nahum Sonenberg, Seyed Mehdi Jafarnejad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Parisa NaeliPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 1A3, Canada.
Patric Harris SnellPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7125-3123
Susanta ChatterjeePatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Muhammad KamranPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Reese Jalal LadakDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 1A3, Canada.
Nick OrrPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Thomas DuchaineDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 1A3, Canada.
Nahum SonenbergDepartment of Biochemistry and Goodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, H3A 1A3, Canada.
Seyed Mehdi JafarnejadPatrick G. Johnston Centre for Cancer Research, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5129-7081
Queen's University Belfast · GBMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/W008165/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses use microRNAs (miRNAs) to impair the host antiviral response and facilitate viral infection by expressing their own miRNAs or co-opting cellular miRNAs. miRNAs inhibit translation initiation of their target mRNAs by recruiting the GIGYF2-4EHP (or EIF4E2) translation repressor complex to the mRNA 5'-cap structure. We recently reported that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-encoded non-structural protein 2 (NSP2) interacts with GIGYF2. This interaction is critical for blocking translation of the Ifnb1 mRNA that encodes the cytokine interferon β, and thereby impairs the host antiviral response. However, it is not known whether NSP2 also affects miRNA-mediated silencing. Here, we demonstrate the pervasive augmentation of miRNA-mediated translational repression of cellular mRNAs by NSP2. We show that NSP2 interacts with argonaute 2 (AGO2), the core component of the miRNA-induced silencing complex (miRISC), via GIGYF2 and enhances the translational repression mediated by natural miRNA-binding sites in the 3' untranslated region of cellular mRNAs. Our data reveal an additional layer of the complex mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 and likely other coronaviruses manipulate the host gene expression program by co-opting the host miRNA-mediated silencing machinery.

Indexed as

COVID-19MicroRNAsAntiviral AgentsHumansRNA, MessengerSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger4EHPGIGYF2microRNAmRNA translationNSP2SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID37732428
PMCPMC10617620
OpenAlexW4386910374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.