Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37732110›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasonography2023

Median nerve versus flexor tendons: visualization of median nerve level changes in the proximal carpal tunnel during wrist movement with dynamic high-resolution ultrasound.

Suren Armeni Jengojan, Lisa Lechner, Gregor Kasprian, Elena Drakonaki, Veith Moser, Žiga Snoj, Gerd Bodner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasonography, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Suren Armeni JengojanDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8577-9066
Lisa LechnerDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0630-0933
Gregor KasprianDepartment of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3858-3347
Elena DrakonakiAnatomy Department, Medical School, University of Crete, Crete, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-3277
Veith MoserDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Lorenz Boehler Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3480-7537
Žiga SnojInstitute of Radiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-8880
Gerd BodnerNeuromuscular Imaging Center Döbling, Döbling Doctors' Center, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0113-7476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this prospective ultrasound study was to document dorso-palmar (vertical) displacement of the median nerve in relation to the superficial flexor tendons at the level of the carpal tunnel. Furthermore, the gliding patterns of the median nerve were characterized. The presence of vertical gliding was intended to serve as an additional bio-kinematic parameter of median nerve movement, and will be referred to as a 'level change'. Material and methods: In this study, a total of 32 healthy young individuals underwent dynamic high-resolution ultrasound examinations of both wrists. The neutral position, and maximum flexion and extension of the wrist had to be reached in active and passive movement. The gliding patterns were determined in relation to the superficial flexor tendons. When no vertical nerve gliding was observed, it was characterized as 'no level change'. Results: The presence of a level change prevailed in the healthy young cohort and was observed in 84% (27/32) of individuals during wrist flexion. The following gliding pattern was distinctively the most common: gliding of the entire nerve in between the flexor tendons in active but not in passive movement of the right and left wrists (13/27; 48%). The extent of vertical displacement was found to be associated with the gliding pattern (Kruskal-Wallis test). Conclusions: Movement in the carpal tunnel allows the median nerve to adapt to biomechanical stress. Dynamic ultrasound can demonstrate median nerve level changes in response to wrist movements. Furthermore, a typical gliding pattern was characterized. The presence of level change and gliding patterns were proposed as additional movement parameters during wrist flexion in healthy individuals.

Indexed as

carpal tunneldynamic high-resolution ultrasoundmedian nerve glidingnerve biomechanics

Identifiers

PMID37732110
PMCPMC10508267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.